Limits of modified higher q,t-Catalan numbers

zbMATH Open1295.05268arXiv1110.5850MaRDI QIDQ396799FDOQ396799

Authors: Kyungyong Lee, Nicholas A. Loehr, Li Li 

Publication date: 14 August 2014

Published in: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The $q,t$-Catalan numbers can be defined using rational functions, geometry related to Hilbert schemes, symmetric functions, representation theory, Dyck paths, partition statistics, or Dyck words. After decades of intensive study, it was eventually proved that all these definitions are equivalent. In this paper, we study the similar situation for higher $q,t$-Catalan numbers, where the equivalence of the algebraic and combinatorial definitions is still conjectural. We compute the limits of several versions of the modified higher $q,t$-Catalan numbers and show that these limits equal the generating function for integer partitions. We also identify certain coefficients of the higher $q,t$-Catalan numbers as enumerating suitable integer partitions, and we make some conjectures on the homological significance of the Bergeron-Garsia nabla operator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.5850

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zbMATH Keywords

\(q, t\)-Catalan numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

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Cited In (7)

• Some limit properties for the coefficients of the \(q\)-Catalan numbers
• A combinatorial approach to the symmetry of \(q,t\)-Catalan numbers
• q,t$q,t$‐Catalan measures
• Generalized \(q,t\)-Catalan numbers
• Chain decompositions of \(q, t\)-Catalan numbers via local chains
• Chain decompositions of \(q, t\)-Catalan numbers: tail extensions and flagpole partitions
• Combinatorics of certain higher \(q, t\)-Catalan polynomials: chains, joint symmetry, and the Garsia-Haiman formula

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