Rearrangement inequalities and applications to isoperimetric problems for eigenvalues

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2011.174.2.1MaRDI QIDQ640800zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors François Hamel, Emmanuel Russ, Nikolai Nadirashvili

Publication date 20 October 2011

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608136

zbMATH Keywords

rearrangementFaber-Krahn inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a bounded $C^2$ domain in $R^n$, and let $Omeg{a}^{ast}$ be the Euclidean ball centered at 0 and having the same Lebesgue measure as $Omega$. Consider the operator $L=-div(Aabla)+vcdotabla+V$ on $Omega$ with Dirichlet boundary condition. We prove that minimizing the principal eigenvalue of $L$ when the Lebesgue measure of $Omega$ is fixed and when $A$, $v$ and $V$ vary under some constraints is the same as minimizing the principal eigenvalue of some operators $L^{\ast }$ in the ball $Omeg{a}^{\ast }$ with smooth and radially symmetric coefficients. The constraints which are satisfied by the original coefficients in $Omega$ and the new ones in $Omeg{a}^{\ast }$ are expressed in terms of some distribution functions or some integral, pointwise or geometric quantities. Some strict comparisons are also established when $Omega$ is not a ball.

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