Shape optimization of a weighted two-phase Dirichlet eigenvalue

DOI10.1007/S00205-021-01726-4zbMATH Open1480.49047arXiv2001.02958OpenAlexW3205300084MaRDI QIDQ2069719FDOQ2069719

Authors: Idriss Mazari, Yannick Privat, Grégoire Nadin 

Publication date: 21 January 2022

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $m$ be a bounded function and $alpha$ a nonnegative parameter. This article is concerned with the first eigenvalue $lambd{a}_{a}lpha(m)$ of the drifted Laplacian type operator $mathcal{L}_m$ given by $mathcal{L}_m(u)=-operatornamedivleft((1+alpham)ablauight)-mu$ on a smooth bounded domain, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Assuming uniform pointwise and integral bounds on $m$, we investigate the issue of minimizing $lambd{a}_{a}lpha(m)$ with respect to $m$. Such a problem is related to the so-called "two phase extremal eigenvalue problem" and arises naturally, for instance in population dynamics where it is related to the survival ability of a species in a domain. We prove that unless the domain is a ball, this problem has no "regular" solution. We then provide a careful analysis in the case of a ball by: (1) characterizing the solution among all radially symmetric resources distributions, with the help of a new method involving a homogenized version of the problem; (2) proving in a more general setting, a stability result for the centered distribution of resources with the help of a monotonicity principle for second order shape derivatives which significantly simplifies the analysis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.02958

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zbMATH Keywords

population dynamicsspectral optimization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

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Cited In (12)

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