New upper bounds for the constants in the Bohnenblust-Hille inequality

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Abstract: A classical inequality due to Bohnenblust and Hille states that for every positive integer m there is a constant Cm>0 so that (sumlimits_{i_{1},...,i_{m}=1}^{N}|U(e_{i_{^{1}}},...,e_{i_{m}})| ^{frac{2m}{m+1}}) ^{frac{m+1}{2m}}leq C_{m}| U| for every positive integer N and every m-linear mapping U:ellinftyNimes...imesellinftyNightarrowmathbbC, where Cm=mfracm+12m2fracm12. The value of Cm was improved to Cm=2fracm12 by S. Kaijser and more recently H. Qu'{e}ffelec and A. Defant and P. Sevilla-Peris remarked that Cm=(frac2sqrtpi)m1 also works. The Bohnenblust--Hille inequality also holds for real Banach spaces with the constants Cm=2fracm12. In this note we show that a recent new proof of the Bohnenblust--Hille inequality (due to Defant, Popa and Schwarting) provides, in fact, quite better estimates for Cm for all values of minmathbbN. In particular, we will also show that, for real scalars, if m is even with 2leqmleq24, then C_{mathbb{R},m}=2^{1/2}C_{mathbb{R},m/2}. We will mainly work on a paper by Defant, Popa and Schwarting, giving some remarks about their work and explaining how to, numerically, improve the previously mentioned constants.




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