A nonstationary nonparametric Bayesian approach to dynamically modeling effective connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments
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Publication:641064
DOI10.1214/11-AOAS470zbMATH Open1223.62011arXiv1107.4181WikidataQ57709237 ScholiaQ57709237MaRDI QIDQ641064FDOQ641064
Authors: Sourabh Bhattacharya, Ranjan Maitra 
Publication date: 21 October 2011
Published in: The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Effective connectivity analysis provides an understanding of the functional organization of the brain by studying how activated regions influence one other. We propose a nonparametric Bayesian approach to model effective connectivity assuming a dynamic nonstationary neuronal system. Our approach uses the Dirichlet process to specify an appropriate (most plausible according to our prior beliefs) dynamic model as the "expectation" of a set of plausible models upon which we assign a probability distribution. This addresses model uncertainty associated with dynamic effective connectivity. We derive a Gibbs sampling approach to sample from the joint (and marginal) posterior distributions of the unknowns. Results on simulation experiments demonstrate our model to be flexible and a better candidate in many situations. We also used our approach to analyzing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data on a Stroop task: our analysis provided new insight into the mechanism by which an individual brain distinguishes and learns about shapes of objects.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.4181
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Bayesian inference (62F15) Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10) Nonparametric inference (62G99) Neural biology (92C20) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55)
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Cited In (16)
- Approximate hidden semi-Markov models for dynamic connectivity analysis in resting-state fMRI
- Searching multiregression dynamic models of resting-state fMRI networks using integer programming
- A nonstationary nonparametric Bayesian approach to dynamically modeling effective connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments
- Assessing dynamic effects on a Bayesian matrix-variate dynamic linear model: an application to task-based fMRI data analysis
- Bayesian models for functional magnetic resonance imaging data analysis
- A systematic review of simulation procedures for fMRI connectivity studies
- Studying the effective brain connectivity using multiregression dynamic models
- Dynamic GSCANO (generalized structured canonical correlation analysis) with applications to the analysis of effective connectivity in functional neuroimaging data
- Analysis of fMRI data using noise-diffusion network models: a new covariance-coding perspective
- A Nonparametric Graphical Model for Functional Data With Application to Brain Networks Based on fMRI
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- A weakly informative prior for Bayesian dynamic model selection with applications in fMRI
- Dynamic covariance estimation via predictive Wishart process with an application on brain connectivity estimation
- A Bayesian approach for estimating dynamic functional network connectivity in fMRI data
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