A nonstationary nonparametric Bayesian approach to dynamically modeling effective connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments
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Publication:641064
Abstract: Effective connectivity analysis provides an understanding of the functional organization of the brain by studying how activated regions influence one other. We propose a nonparametric Bayesian approach to model effective connectivity assuming a dynamic nonstationary neuronal system. Our approach uses the Dirichlet process to specify an appropriate (most plausible according to our prior beliefs) dynamic model as the "expectation" of a set of plausible models upon which we assign a probability distribution. This addresses model uncertainty associated with dynamic effective connectivity. We derive a Gibbs sampling approach to sample from the joint (and marginal) posterior distributions of the unknowns. Results on simulation experiments demonstrate our model to be flexible and a better candidate in many situations. We also used our approach to analyzing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data on a Stroop task: our analysis provided new insight into the mechanism by which an individual brain distinguishes and learns about shapes of objects.
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Cited in
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- Approximate hidden semi-Markov models for dynamic connectivity analysis in resting-state fMRI
- Searching multiregression dynamic models of resting-state fMRI networks using integer programming
- A nonstationary nonparametric Bayesian approach to dynamically modeling effective connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments
- Assessing dynamic effects on a Bayesian matrix-variate dynamic linear model: an application to task-based fMRI data analysis
- Bayesian models for functional magnetic resonance imaging data analysis
- Studying the effective brain connectivity using multiregression dynamic models
- A systematic review of simulation procedures for fMRI connectivity studies
- Dynamic GSCANO (generalized structured canonical correlation analysis) with applications to the analysis of effective connectivity in functional neuroimaging data
- Analysis of fMRI data using noise-diffusion network models: a new covariance-coding perspective
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- Dynamical Analysis of Bayesian Inference Models for the Eriksen Task
- A weakly informative prior for Bayesian dynamic model selection with applications in fMRI
- Dynamic covariance estimation via predictive Wishart process with an application on brain connectivity estimation
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