Number of \mathbb{F}_q-points on Diagonal hypersurfaces and hypergeometric function

MaRDI QIDQ6414630zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sulakashna, Rupam Barman

Publication date 21 October 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Other analytic theory (analogues of beta and gamma functions, (p)-adic integration, etc.) (11S80) Other character sums and Gauss sums (11T24) Special functions in characteristic (p) (gamma functions, etc.) (33E50)

Abstract: Let $D_{l}ambd{a}^d$ denote the family of monomial deformations of diagonal hypersurface over a finite field $mathbb{F}_q$ given by �egin{align*} D_lambda^d: X_1^d+X_2^d+cdots+X_n^d=lambda d X_1^{h_1}X_2^{h_2}cdots X_n^{h_n}, end{align*} where $d,ngeq2$, $h_{i}geq1$, $su{m}_{i=1}^n{h}_i=d$, and $gcd(d,h_1,h_2,ldots,h_n)=1$. The Dwork hypersurface is the case when $d=n$, that is, $h_1=h_2=cdots=h_n=1$. Formulas for the number of $mathbb{F}_q$-points on the Dwork hypersurfaces in terms of McCarthy's $p$-adic hypergeometric functions are known. In this article we provide a formula for the number of $mathbb{F}_q$-points on $D_{l}ambd{a}^d$ in terms of McCarthy's $p$-adic hypergeometric function which holds for $dgeqn$.

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