Abstract: We derive exact relations that connect the universal -decay of the momentum distribution at large with both thermodynamic properties and correlation functions of two-component Fermi gases in one dimension with contact interactions. The relations are analogous to those obtained by Tan in the three-dimensional case and are derived from an operator product expansion of the one- and two-particle density matrix. They extend earlier results by Olshanii and Dunjko [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 090401 (2003)] for the bosonic Lieb-Liniger gas. As an application, we calculate the pair distribution function at short distances and the dimensionless contact in the limit of infinite repulsion. The ground state energy approaches a universal constant in this limit, a behavior that also holds in the three-dimensional case. In both one and three dimensions, a Stoner instability to a saturated ferromagnet for repulsive fermions with zero range interactions is ruled out at any finite coupling.
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Cited in
(16)- Generalized hydrodynamics in the one-dimensional Bose gas: theory and experiments
- Symmetries and currents of the ideal and unitary Fermi gases
- Viscosity spectral functions of resonating fermions in the quantum virial expansion
- Quench dynamics of a Tonks–Girardeau gas released from a harmonic trap
- The variational theorem for the scattering length in low dimensions and its applications to universal systems
- Few-body Bose gases in low dimensions -- a laboratory for quantum dynamics
- Single-particle spectral density of the unitary Fermi gas: Novel approach based on the operator product expansion, sum rules and the maximum entropy method
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