Representation of simple symmetric operators with deficiency indices (1, 1) in de Branges space

DOI10.1007/S11785-009-0039-8zbMATH Open1232.47022arXiv0909.2220OpenAlexW1973467911MaRDI QIDQ644430FDOQ644430

Authors: Robert T. W. Martin 

Publication date: 4 November 2011

Published in: Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Recently it has been shown that any regular simple symmetric operator with deficiency indices (1,1) is unitarily equivalent to the operator of multiplication in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space of functions on the real line with the Kramer sampling property. This work has been motivated, in part, by potential applications to signal processing and mathematical physics. In this paper we exploit well-known results about de Branges-Rovnyak spaces and characteristic functions of symmetric operators to prove that any such a symmetric operator is in fact unitarily equivalent to multiplication by the independent variable in a de Branges space of entire functions. This leads to simple new results on the spectra of such symmetric operators, on when multiplication by z is densely defined in de Branges-Rovnyak spaces in the upper half plane, and to sufficient conditions for there to be an isometry from a given subspace of $L^2 (R, dv) onto a de Branges space of entire functions which acts as multiplication by a measurable function.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.2220

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zbMATH Keywords

de Barges-Rovnyak spacesLifschitz characteristic functionself-adjoint (unitary) extensionssymmetric (isometric) operators with deficiency indices (1,1)Carathéodory or angular derivative

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Linear operators in reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces (including de Branges, de Branges-Rovnyak, and other structured spaces) (47B32)

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Cited In (15)

• On a theorem of Livsic
• Spectral theory of multiple intervals
• Restrictions and extensions of semibounded operators
• Cauchy-de Branges spaces, geometry of their reproducing kernels and multiplication operators
• Applications of de Branges Spaces of Vector-Valued Functions
• Completeness and spectral synthesis of nonselfadjoint one-dimensional perturbations of selfadjoint operators
• Multiplication operators with deficiency indices \((p,p)\) and sampling formulas in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of entire vector valued functions
• de Branges Spaces and Growth Aspects
• Symmetric operators and reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces
• On the spectral characterization of entire operators with deficiency indices \((1,1)\)
• Translation representations and scattering by two intervals
• Function spaces obeying a time-varying bandlimit
• Extensions of symmetric operators. I: The inner characteristic function case
• de Branges Spaces and Kreĭn’s Theory of Entire Operators
• Directing Functionals and De Branges Space Completions in Almost Pontryagin Spaces

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