Mild pro-2-groups and 2-extensions of Q with restricted ramification

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2011.01.019zbMATH Open1266.11117arXiv0903.4383OpenAlexW2045518427MaRDI QIDQ645246FDOQ645246

Authors: John P. Labute, Ján Mináč 

Publication date: 8 November 2011

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using the mixed Lie algebras of Lazard, we extend the results of the first author on mild groups to the case p=2. In particular, we show that for any finite set S_0 of odd rational primes we can find a finite set S of odd rational primes containing S_0 such that the Galois group of the maximal 2-extension of Q unramified outside S is mild. We thus produce a projective system of such Galois groups which converge to the maximal pro-2-quotient of the absolute Galois group of $Q$ unramified at 2 and $infty$. Our results also allow results of Alexander Schmidt on pro-p-fundamental groups of marked arithmetic curves to be extended to the case p=2 over a global field which is either a function field of odd characteristic or a totally imaginary number field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.4383

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zbMATH Keywords

Lie algebraGalois grouprestricted ramification2-central seriesmaximal 2-extensionmild pro-2-groupstrongly free sequence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Derived series, central series, and generalizations for groups (20F14) Chains and lattices of subgroups, subnormal subgroups (20E15) Associated Lie structures for groups (20F40) Galois cohomology (11R34) Cohomological dimension of fields (12G10)

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Cited In (21)

• Mild pro-\(p\) groups and the Koszulity conjectures
• On pro-𝑝 link groups of number fields
• MILD PRO-p-GROUPS AS GALOIS GROUPS OVER GLOBAL FIELDS
• Circular sets of prime numbers and p-extensions of the rationals
• Mild 2-relator pro-\(p\)-groups.
• Dimensions of Zassenhaus filtration subquotients of some pro-\(p\)-groups
• SOME EXAMPLES OF FAB AND MILD PRO-p-GROUPS WITH TRIVIAL CUP-PRODUCT
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Higher Massey products in the cohomology of mild pro-\(p\)-groups.
• Triple Massey products and Galois theory
• The cohomology of canonical quotients of free groups and Lyndon words
• Pro‐p groups of positive rank gradient and Hausdorff dimension
• On 2-extensions of the rationals with restricted ramification
• On the propagation of the mild property over a quadratic imaginary extension of \(\mathbb {Q}\)
• The Zassenhaus filtration, Massey products, and representations of profinite groups
• On extensions of number fields with given quadratic algebras and cohomology
• Strongly free sequences and pro-\(p\)-groups of cohomological dimension 2
• Zassenhaus and lower central filtrations of pro-\(p\) groups considered as modules
• A note on asymptotically good extensions in which infinitely many primes split completely
• On the quotients of the maximal unramified 2-extension of a number field
• On the cohomological dimension of some pro-\(p\)-extensions above the cyclotomic \(\mathbb Z_p\)-extension of a number field.

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