Dynamical creation of entanglement versus disentanglement in a system of three-level atoms with vacuum-induced coherences

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2008.10.053MaRDI QIDQ646986zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Łukasz Derkacz, L. Jakóbczyk

Publication date 30 November 2011

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.2537

zbMATH Keywords

three-level atomsentanglement productionvacuum-induced coherence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: The dynamics of entanglement between three - level atoms coupled to the common vacuum is investigated. We show that the collective effects such as collective damping, dipole - dipole interaction and the cross coupling between orthogonal dipoles, play a crucial role in the process of creation of entanglement. In particular, the additional cross coupling enhances the production of entanglement. For the specific initial states we find that the effect of delayed sudden birth of entanglement, recently invented by Ficek and Tanas [Phys. Rev. A 77, o54301(2008)] in the case of two - level atoms, can also be observed in the system. When the initial state is entangled, the process of spontaneous emission causes destruction of correlation and its disentanglement. We show that the robustness of initial enatnglement against the noise can be changed by local operations performed on the state.

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Cites work

• Entangled states and collective nonclassical effects in two-atom systems
• Quantum interference in optical fields and atomic radiation
• Separability Criterion for Density Matrices
• Separability criterion and inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition.
• Separability of mixed states: necessary and sufficient conditions.
• Vacuum-induced stationary entanglement in radiatively coupled three-level atoms

Cited in

(7)

• Free and bound entanglement dynamics in qutrit systems under Markov and non-Markov classical noise
• Entanglement induced by spontaneous emission in spatially extended two-atom systems
• Dynamical creation of entanglement and steady entanglement between two spatially separated \(\Lambda \)-type atoms
• Distillability sudden death and sudden birth in a two-qutrit system under decoherence at finite temperature
• Protecting bipartite entanglement by collective decay and quantum interferences
• Qutrit geometric discord
• Vacuum-induced stationary entanglement in radiatively coupled three-level atoms

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