Moduli of convexity and smoothness of reflexive subspaces of L^1

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2011.07.024MaRDI QIDQ647611zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sebastián Lajara, A. J. Pallarés, S. Troyanski

Publication date 24 November 2011

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2802

zbMATH Keywords

Orlicz normreflexive subspaces of \(L^1\)uniformly convexuniformly smooth

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isomorphic theory (including renorming) of Banach spaces (46B03) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: We show that for any probability measure mu there exists an equivalent norm on the space L^1(mu) whose restriction to each reflexive subspace is uniformly smooth and uniformly convex, with modulus of convexity of power type 2. This renorming provides also an estimate for the corresponding modulus of smoothness of such subspaces.

Review text

In [Ann.\ Math.\ (2) 97, 344--373 (1973; Zbl 0253.46049)], \textit{H.\ P.\ Rosenthal} proved that, if \(\mu\) is a probability measure, then every reflexive subspace of \(L^1(\mu)\) is linearly homeomorphic to a subspace of \(L^p(\nu)\) for some \(1<p\leq 2\) and some probability measure \(\nu\). In particular, every reflexive subspace \(X\) of \(L^1(\mu)\) is superreflexive and there exists an equivalent norm on \(X\) whose modulus of convexity is of power type \(2\) and whose modulus of smoothness is of power type \(p\) for some \(1<p\leq 2\). The renorming depends on the space \(X\). Renormings of \(L^1(\mu)\) whose restriction to every reflexive subspace is uniformly convex or whose restriction to every reflexive subspace is uniformly smooth are given in [\textit{S. J. Dilworth, D. Kutzarova} and \textit{S. L. Troyanski}, Banakh, Taras (ed.), General topology in Banach spaces.\ Huntington, NY:\ Nova Science Publishers.\ 127--135 (2001; Zbl 1036.46012)] and [\textit{M. Fabian, V. Montesinos} and \textit{V. Zizler}, Rocky Mt.\ J.\ Math.\ 39, No.\ 6, 1885--1893 (2009; Zbl 1190.46011)]. However, these renormings provide no information about the behavior of the moduli of convexity or smoothness near \(0\). In the article under review, if \(\mu\) a probability measure, the authors construct an equivalent Orlicz space norm on \(L^1(\mu)\) whose restriction to every reflexive subspace is uniformly convex and uniformly smooth, and for which numerical estimates of the modulus of convexity and the modulus of smoothness are given in terms of parameters depending on the distributions of functions in \(L^1(\mu)\). As a corollary of the main result, if \(\mu\) is a probability measure, the reflexive subspaces of \(L^1(\mu)\) are characterized in terms of these new parameters.

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Cited in

(6)

• On local convexity of nonlinear mappings between Banach spaces
• Smoothness of subspace sections of the unit balls of \(C(Q)\) and \(L^1\)
• Super WCG Banach spaces
• Smooth renormings of the Lebesgue-Bochner function space L^1( ,X)
• Strongly Asplund generated and strongly conditionally weakly compactly generated Banach spaces
• Spaces 𝐶(𝐾) with an equivalent URED norm

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