On infinite matrices and lacunary -convergence

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2011.03.083MaRDI QIDQ648267zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 22 November 2011

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.03.083

infinite matrices invariant mean lacunary sequence matrix transformations

Convergence and divergence of series and sequences (40A05) Summability and bases in topological vector spaces (46A35) Sequence spaces (including Köthe sequence spaces) (46A45)

Review text

A lacunary sequence is an increasing sequence \(\theta = (k_r)\) of non-negative integers where \(k_0=0\) with \(k_r-k_{r-1} \to \infty\) as \(r\to \infty\). Let \(\sigma\) be a one-to-one mapping from the set of natural numbers into itself. A continuous linear functional \(\phi\) on \(\ell _{\infty}\) is said to be an invariant mean or a \(\sigma\)-mean provided that {\parindent=8mm\begin{itemize}\item[(i)] \(\phi (x)\geq 0\) when the sequence \(x=(x_k)\) is such that \(x_k \geq 0\) for all \(k\), \item[(ii)] \(\phi (e)=1\) where \(e=(1,1,1,\dots)\), \item[(iii)] \(\phi (x)= \phi (x_{\sigma (k)})\) for all \(x \in \ell _{\infty}\). \end{itemize}} The author defines and studies sequence spaces \(V_{\sigma _{0}}^{\theta}(p)\) and \(V_{\sigma}^{\theta} (p)\) by using the concepts defined above. The author also characterizes certain matrices in \(V_{\sigma}^{\theta}\).

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