Cross-sections, quotients, and representation rings of semisimple algebraic groups.

DOI10.1007/S00031-011-9137-6MaRDI QIDQ649083zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vladimir L. Popov

Publication date 30 November 2011

Published in Transformation Groups (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.0826

zbMATH Keywords

isogeniesWeyl groupsrepresentation ringssemisimple algebraic groupscross-sectionsregular conjugacy classesSteinberg sections

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric invariant theory (14L24) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields (20G15)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a connected semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$. In 1965 Steinberg proved that if $G$ is simply connected, then in $G$ there exists a closed irreducible cross-section of the set of closures of regular conjugacy classes. We prove that in arbitrary $G$ such a cross-section exists if and only if the universal covering isogeny $aucolonGoG$ is bijective; this answers Grothendieck's question cited in the epigraph. In particular, for $mchar,k=0$, the converse to Steinberg's theorem holds. The existence of a cross-section in $G$ implies, at least for $mchar,k=0$, that the algebra $k[G{]}^G$ of class functions on $G$ is generated by $mrk,G$ elements. We describe, for arbitrary $G$, a minimal generating set of $k[G{]}^G$ and that of the representation ring of $G$ and answer two Grothendieck's questions on constructing generating sets of $k[G{]}^G$. We prove the existence of a rational (i.e., local) section of the quotient morphism for arbitrary $G$ and the existence of a rational cross-section in $G$ (for $mchar,k=0$, this has been proved earlier); this answers the other Grothendieck's question cited in the epigraph. We also prove that the existence of a rational section is equivalent to the existence of a rational $W$-equivariant map $TdashrightarrowG/T$ where $T$ is a maximal torus of $G$ and $W$ the Weyl group.

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Cited in

(9)

• Generating Algebraic Groups by Small Subgroups and Equivariant Representations
• Generating sets for coordinate rings of character varieties
• Crossed group rings with a finite set of degrees of indecomposable representations over Dedekind domains
• Multiplicative Hitchin systems and supersymmetric gauge theory
• Holomorphic volume forms on representation varieties of surfaces with boundary
• Canonical bases and the conjugating representation of a semisimple group.
• A Steinberg Cross Section for Non–Connected Affine Kac—Moody Groups
• Dimension of affine Springer fibers for groups
• Hitchin's conjecture for simply-laced Lie algebras implies that for any simple Lie algebra

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