Geometric phases and entanglement of two qubits with XY type interaction

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2008.12.023zbMATH Open1227.81084arXiv0807.4662OpenAlexW1980575827MaRDI QIDQ649699FDOQ649699

Authors: Sangchul Oh 

Publication date: 5 December 2011

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The relation between quantum phase transitions, entanglement, and geometric phases is investigated with a system of two qubits with XY type interaction. A seam of level crossings of the system is a circle in parameter space of the anisotropic coupling and the transverse magnetic field, which is identical to the disorder line of an one-dimensional XY model. The entanglement of the ground state changes abruptly as the parameters vary across the circle except specific points crossing to the straight line of the zero magnetic field. At those points the entanglement does not change but the ground state changes suddenly. This is an counter example that the entanglement is not alway a good indicator to quantum phase transitions. The rotation of the circle about an axis of the parameter space produces the magnetic monopole sphere like a conducting sphere of electrical charges. The ground state evolving adiabatically outside the sphere acquires a geometric phase, whereas the ground state traveling inside the sphere gets no geometric phase. The system also has the Renner-Teller intersection which gives no geometric phases.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.4662

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zbMATH Keywords

entanglementqubitsgeometric phases

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)

Cites Work

• Entanglement in many-body systems
• Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes
• Relationship among exactly soluble models of critical phenomena. I: 2D Ising model, dimer problem and the generalized \(XY\)-model.
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Reduced density matrices. Coulson's challenge
• Non-adiabatic crossing of energy levels
• Statistical Mechanics of the Anisotropic Linear Heisenberg Model

Cited In (10)

• Detecting the multi-spin interaction of an XY spin chain by the geometric phase of a coupled qubit
• Geometric phases and criticality in spin systems
• Quantum phase transition in the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction with inhomogeneous magnetic field: geometric approach
• Geometric phase for two-mode entangled coherent states
• Dynamics of the geometric phase in the adiabatic limit of a quench induced quantum phase transition
• Geometric phase for two entangled spin-1/2 particles in a magnetic field
• Berry phases and entanglement of a two spin-1/2 model with Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction in magnetic fields
• On the entanglement and engineering phase gates without dynamical phases for a two-qubit system with Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction in magnetic field
• Geometry of quantum phase transitions
• Quantum entanglement and teleportation in a vertical quantum dot

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