Naked singularity formation in f( R) gravity

DOI10.1007/S10714-011-1216-4MaRDI QIDQ650151zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. M. M. Rasouli, Amir Hadi Ziaie, Khedmat Atazadeh

Publication date 25 November 2011

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5638

zbMATH Keywords

\(f(\mathcal R)\) gravitynaked singularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We study the gravitational collapse of a star with barotropic equation of state $p=who$ in the context of $f(mathcalR)$ theories of gravity. Utilizing the metric formalism, we rewrite the field equations as those of Brans-Dicke theory with vanishing coupling parameter. By choosing the functionality of Ricci scalar as $f(mathcalR)=alpha{mathcalR}^m$, we show that for an appropriate initial value of the energy density, if $alpha$ and $m$ satisfy certain conditions, the resulting singularity would be naked, violating the cosmic censorship conjecture. These conditions are the ratio of the mass function to the area radius of the collapsing ball, negativity of the effective pressure, and the time behavior of the Kretschmann scalar. Also, as long as parameter $alpha$ obeys certain conditions, the satisfaction of the weak energy condition is guaranteed by the collapsing configuration.

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Cited in

(21)

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