"Asymptotic behaviour of Dirichlet eigenvalues for homogeneous H\""{o}rmander operators and algebraic geometry approach"

arXiv2203.10450MaRDI QIDQ6505621FDOQ6505621

Hua Chen, Jin-Ning Li, Hong-Ge Chen

Abstract: We study the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of homogeneous H"{o}rmander operators $riangl{e}_X=su{m}_{j=1}^m{X}_j^2$ on a bounded open domain containing the origin, where $X_1,X_2,ldots,X_m$ are linearly independent smooth vector fields in $mathbb{R}^n$ satisfying H"{o}rmander's condition and a suitable homogeneity property with respect to a family of non-isotropic dilations. Suppose that $Omega$ is a smooth open bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^n$ containing the origin. Combining the subelliptic heat kernel estimates, the resolution of singularities in algebraic geometry and some refined analysis involving convex geometry, we establish the explicit asymptotic behaviour $lambd{a}_{k}approx{k}^{frac2Q_0}(lnk{)}^{-frac2d_0{Q}_0}$ as $ko+infty$, where $lambd{a}_k$ denotes the $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of $riangl{e}_X$ on $Omega$, $Q_0$ is a positive rational number, and $d_0$ is a non-negative integer. Furthermore, we also give the optimal bounds of index $Q_0$, which depends on the homogeneous dimension associated with vector fields $X_1,X_2,ldots,X_m$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20)

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