A criterion for the holomorphy of the curvature of smooth planar webs and applications to dual webs of homogeneous foliations on \mathbb{P}^{2}_{\mathbb{C}}

MaRDI QIDQ6506530arXivFDO

Authors Samir Bedrouni, David Marín

Published in arXiv

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Pencils, nets, webs in algebraic geometry (14C21) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Differential geometry of webs (53A60)

Abstract: Let $dgeq3$ be an integer. For a holomorphic $d$-web $mathcalW$ on a complex surface $M$, smooth along an irreducible component $D$ of its discriminant $Delta(mathcalW),$ we establish an effective criterion for the holomorphy of the curvature of $mathcalW$ along $D,$ generalizing results on decomposable webs due to Mar'{i}n, Pereira and Pirio. As an application, we deduce a complete characterization for the holomorphy of the curvature of the Legendre transform (dual web) $mathrmLegmathcalH$ of a homogeneous foliation $mathcalH$ of degree $d$ on $mathbb{P}_{mathbbC}^2,$ generalizing some of our previous results. This then allows to study the flatness of the $d$-web $mathrmLegmathcalH$ in the particular case where the foliation $mathcalH$ is Galois. When the Galois group of $mathcalH$ is cyclic, we show that $mathrmLegmathcalH$ is flat if and only if $mathcalH$ is given, up to linear conjugation, by one of the two 1-forms $omeg{a}_1^{hspace0.2mmd}=y^{d}mathrmdx-x^{d}mathrmdy$, $omeg{a}_2^{hspace0.2mmd}=x^{d}mathrmdx-y^{d}mathrmdy.$ When the Galois group of $mathcalH$ is non-cyclic, we obtain that $mathrmLegmathcalH$ is always flat.

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