Poisson splitting by factors

DOI10.1214/11-AOP651zbMATH Open1277.60087arXiv0908.3409MaRDI QIDQ651009FDOQ651009

Authors: A. E. Holroyd, Russell Lyons, Terry Soo 

Publication date: 8 December 2011

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given a homogeneous Poisson process on ${mathbbR}^d$ with intensity $lambda$, we prove that it is possible to partition the points into two sets, as a deterministic function of the process, and in an isometry-equivariant way, so that each set of points forms a homogeneous Poisson process, with any given pair of intensities summing to $lambda$. In particular, this answers a question of Ball [Electron. Commun. Probab. 10 (2005) 60--69], who proved that in $d=1$, the Poisson points may be similarly partitioned (via a translation-equivariant function) so that one set forms a Poisson process of lower intensity, and asked whether the same is possible for all $d$. We do not know whether it is possible similarly to add points (again chosen as a deterministic function of a Poisson process) to obtain a Poisson process of higher intensity, but we prove that this is not possible under an additional finitariness condition.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.3409

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zbMATH Keywords

Poisson processstochastic dominationthinningfactor map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Dynamical systems and their relations with probability theory and stochastic processes (37A50)

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Cited In (16)

• Finitary isomorphisms of Poisson point processes
• Finitary isomorphisms of some infinite entropy Bernoulli flows
• A monotone Sinai theorem
• Ergodicity of Poisson products and applications
• Poisson thickening
• Stationary map coloring
• Factors of IID on trees
• Isomorphisms of Poisson systems over locally compact groups
• Equivariant thinning over a free group
• Poisson allocations with bounded connected cells
• Finitary isomorphisms of renewal point processes and continuous-time regenerative processes
• Finitary isomorphisms of Brownian motions
• Ergodic Poisson splittings
• Deterministic thinning of finite Poisson processes
• Point processes, cost, and the growth of rank in locally compact groups
• Ising model on trees and factors of IID

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