Homomorphisms on infinite direct product algebras, especially Lie algebras
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Publication:651230
solvablesimplemeasurable cardinalsand nilpotent Lie algebrashomomorphic images of infinite direct products of nonassociative algebrasmaps that factor through ultraproducts
Solvable, nilpotent (super)algebras (17B30) Automorphisms, derivations, other operators for Lie algebras and super algebras (17B40) Large cardinals (03E55) Structure theory for nonassociative algebras (17A60) Ultraproducts and related constructions (03C20) Automorphisms, derivations, other operators (nonassociative rings and algebras) (17A36)
Abstract: We study surjective homomorphisms f:prod_I A_i o B of not-necessarily-associative algebras over a commutative ring k, for I a generally infinite set; especially when k is a field and B is countable-dimensional over k. Our results have the following consequences when k is an infinite field, the algebras are Lie algebras, and B is finite-dimensional: If all the Lie algebras A_i are solvable, then so is B. If all the Lie algebras A_i are nilpotent, then so is B. If k is not of characteristic 2 or 3, and all the Lie algebras A_i are finite-dimensional and are direct products of simple algebras, then (i) so is B, (ii) f splits, and (iii) under a weak cardinality bound on I, f is continuous in the pro-discrete topology. A key fact used in getting (i)-(iii) is that over any such field, every finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra L can be written L=[x_1,L]+[x_2,L] for some x_1, x_2in L, which we prove from a recent result of J.M.Bois. The general technique of the paper involves studying conditions under which a homomorphism on prod_I A_i must factor through the direct product of finitely many ultraproducts of the A_i. Several examples are given, and open questions noted.
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Cited in
(19)- Linear maps on \(k^{I}\), and homomorphic images of infinite direct product algebras
- Factorization of homomorphisms through \(H^{\infty}\)(\(D\))
- On the quotients of the inverse limit of finite dimensional Lie algebras
- On homomorphisms between direct products of infinite cyclic groups
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- Homomorphic images of pro-nilpotent algebras
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- On the Harish-Chandra homomorphism for infinite-dimensional Lie algebras
- Homomorphisms on infinite direct products of groups, rings and monoids
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