Evaluating quasilocal energy and solving optimal embedding equation at null infinity

DOI10.1007/S00220-011-1362-2MaRDI QIDQ651399zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M.-T. Wang, Poning Chen, Shing-Tung Yau

Publication date 13 December 2011

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.0927

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Special relativity (83A05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40)

Abstract: We study the limit of quasilocal energy defined in [7] and [8] for a family of spacelike 2-surfaces approaching null infinity of an asymptotically flat spacetime. It is shown that Lorentzian symmetry is recovered and an energy-momentum 4-vector is obtained. In particular, the result is consistent with the Bondi-Sachs energy-momentum at a retarded time. The quasilocal mass in [7] and [8] is defined by minimizing quasilocal energy among admissible isometric embeddings and observers. The solvability of the Euler-Lagrange equation for this variational problem is also discussed in both the asymptotically flat and asymptotically null cases. Assuming analyticity, the equation can be solved and the solution is locally minimizing in all orders. In particular, this produces an optimal reference hypersurface in the Minkowski space for the spatial or null exterior region of an asymptotically flat spacetime.

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Cites work

• Gravitational waves in general relativity VIII. Waves in asymptotically flat space-time
• Gravitational waves in general relativity XIV. Bondi expansions and the ‘polyhomogeneity’ of ℐ
• Gravitational waves in general relativity, VII. Waves from axi-symmetric isolated system
• Isometric embeddings into the Minkowski space and new quasi-local mass
• Large-sphere and small-sphere limits of the Brown-York mass
• Limit of quasilocal mass at spatial infinity
• The Weyl and Minkowski problems in differential geometry in the large

Cited in

(14)

• Evolution of angular momentum and center of mass at null infinity
• BMS charges without supertranslation ambiguity
• Minimizing properties of critical points of quasi-local energy
• Conserved quantities in general relativity: from the quasi-local level to spatial infinity
• Evaluating small sphere limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local energy
• Mathematical aspects of general relativity. Abstracts from the workshop held August 29 -- September 4, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
• Some estimates of Wang-Yau quasilocal energy
• Quasi-local mass via isometric embeddings: a review from a geometric perspective
• Quasi-local mass at the null infinity of the Vaidya spacetime
• Quasi-localization of Bondi-Sachs energy loss
• Quasi-local mass at axially symmetric null infinity
• Critical points of Wang-Yau quasi-local energy
• Strong field behavior of Wang-Yau quasi-local energy
• Quasilocal mass and angular momentum

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