Scattering for 1D cubic NLS and singular vortex dynamics

DOI10.4171/JEMS/300zbMATH Open1290.35235arXiv0905.0062OpenAlexW2091305760MaRDI QIDQ653293FDOQ653293

L. Vega, Valeria Banica

Publication date: 9 January 2012

Published in: Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the stability of the self-similar solutions of the binormal flow, which is a model for the dynamics of vortex filaments in fluids and super-fluids. These particular solutions $ch{i}_a(t,x)$ form a family of evolving regular curves of $mathbb{R}^3$ that develop a singularity in finite time, indexed by a parameter $a>0$. We consider curves that are small regular perturbations of $ch{i}_a(t_0,x)$ for a fixed time $t_0$. In particular, their curvature is not vanishing at infinity, so we are not in the context of known results of local existence for the binormal flow. Nevertheless, we construct in this article solutions of the binormal flow with these initial data. Moreover, these solutions become also singular in finite time. Our approach uses the Hasimoto transform what leads us to study the long-time behavior of a 1D cubic NLS equation with time-depending coefficients and small regular perturbations of the constant solution as initial data. We prove asymptotic completeness for this equation in appropriate function spaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0062

zbMATH Keywords

scattering[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Schr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDdinger+equations&go=Go Schr��dinger equations]vortex filamentsbinormal flowselfsimilar solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40)

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Cited In (26)

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