SCATTERING THEORY FOR THE GROSS–PITAEVSKII EQUATION IN THREE DIMENSIONS

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Publication:3398313

DOI10.1142/S0219199709003491zbMATH Open1180.35481arXiv0803.3208OpenAlexW2963531532MaRDI QIDQ3398313FDOQ3398313


Authors: Kenji Nakanishi, Tai-Peng Tsai, Stephen Gustafson Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 28 September 2009

Published in: Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study global behavior of small solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in three dimensions. We prove that disturbances from the constant equilibrium with small, localized energy, disperse for large time, according to the linearized equation. Translated to the defocusing nonlinear Schr"odinger equation, this implies asymptotic stability of all plane wave solutions for such disturbances. We also prove that every linearized solution with finite energy has a nonlinear solution which is asymptotic to it. The key ingredients are: (1) some quadratic transforms of the solutions, which effectively linearize the nonlinear energy space, (2) a bilinear Fourier multiplier estimate, which allows irregular denominators due to a degenerate non-resonance property of the quadratic interactions, and (3) geometric investigation of the degeneracy in the Fourier space to minimize its influence.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0803.3208




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