Scattering for 1D cubic NLS and singular vortex dynamics

DOI10.4171/JEMS/300MaRDI QIDQ653293zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Valeria Banica, L. Vega

Publication date 9 January 2012

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0062

zbMATH Keywords

binormal flowscatteringSchrödinger equationsselfsimilar solutionsvortex filaments

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47)

Abstract: In this paper we study the stability of the self-similar solutions of the binormal flow, which is a model for the dynamics of vortex filaments in fluids and super-fluids. These particular solutions $ch{i}_a(t,x)$ form a family of evolving regular curves of $mathbb{R}^3$ that develop a singularity in finite time, indexed by a parameter $a>0$. We consider curves that are small regular perturbations of $ch{i}_a(t_0,x)$ for a fixed time $t_0$. In particular, their curvature is not vanishing at infinity, so we are not in the context of known results of local existence for the binormal flow. Nevertheless, we construct in this article solutions of the binormal flow with these initial data. Moreover, these solutions become also singular in finite time. Our approach uses the Hasimoto transform what leads us to study the long-time behavior of a 1D cubic NLS equation with time-depending coefficients and small regular perturbations of the constant solution as initial data. We prove asymptotic completeness for this equation in appropriate function spaces.

Review text

Summary: We study the stability of self-similar solutions of the binormal flow, which is a model for the dynamics of vortex filaments in fluids and super-fluids. These particular solutions \(\chi_a(t, x)\) form a family of evolving regular curves in \(\mathbb R^3\) that develop a singularity in finite time, indexed by a parameter \(a > 0\). We consider curves that are small regular perturbations of \(\chi_a(t_0, x)\) for a fixed time \(t_0\). In particular, their curvature is not vanishing at infinity, so we are not in the context of known results of local existence for the binormal flow. Nevertheless, we construct solutions of the binormal flow with these initial data. Moreover, these solutions become also singular in finite time. Our approach uses the Hasimoto transform, which leads us to study the long-time behavior of a 1D cubic NLS equation with time-depending coefficients and small regular perturbations of the constant solution as initial data. We prove asymptotic completeness for this equation in appropriate function spaces.

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Cited in

(30)

• On the relationship between the one-corner problem and the \(M\)-corner problem for the vortex filament equation
• Singularity formation for the 1-D cubic NLS and the Schrödinger map on \(\mathbb{S}^2\)
• On the stability of self-similar solutions of 1D cubic Schrödinger equations
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• 1-D cubic NLS with several Dirac masses as initial data and consequences
• On the one dimensional cubic NLS in a critical space
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• Motion of a vortex filament in an external flow
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• The Hasimoto Transformation for a Finite Length Vortex Filament and its Application
• On self-similar singularity formation for the binormal flow
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• Turbulent solutions of the binormal flow and the one dimensional cubic Schrödinger equation
• Long-time behavior of an arc-shaped vortex filament and its application to the stability of a circular vortex filament
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