Entropy in the present and early universe: new small parameters and dark energy problem

DOI10.3390/E12040932MaRDI QIDQ653369zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

Publication date 9 January 2012

Published in Entropy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.5597

zbMATH Keywords

dark energydeformed quantum theorynew small parameters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: It is demonstrated that entropy and its density play a significant role in solving the problem of the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) of the Universe and hence the dark energy problem. Taking this in mind, two most popular models for dark energy - Holographic Dark Energy Model and Agegraphic Dark Energy Model - are analyzed. It is shown that the fundamental quantities in the first of these models may be expressed in terms of a new small dimensionless parameter. It is revealed that this parameter is naturally occurring in High Energy Gravitational Thermodynamics and Gravitational Holography (UV-limit). On this basis the possibility of a new approach to the problem of Quantum Gravity is discussed. Besides, the results obtained on the uncertainty relation of the pair "cosmological constant - volume of space-time", where the cosmological constant is a dynamic quantity, are reconsidered and generalized up to the Generalized Uncertainty Relation.

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Cited in

(11)

• Thermodynamic equilibrium and rise of complexity in an accelerated universe
• Dark energy problem, physics of early universe and some new approaches in gravity
• Entropy in the universe: A new approach
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• A unified model of dark energy based on the Mandelstam-Tamm uncertainty relation
• Holographic dark information energy
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