Noise-based logic: binary, multi-valued, or fuzzy, with optional superposition of logic states

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2008.12.068MaRDI QIDQ653462zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Laszlo B. Kish

Publication date 19 December 2011

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3162

zbMATH Keywords

energy dissipationanalog circuitsbit errorsmulti-value logicnoise-driven informatics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Many-valued logic (03B50) Fuzzy logic; logic of vagueness (03B52) Logic programming (68N17)

Abstract: A new type of deterministic (non-probabilistic) computer logic system inspired by the stochasticity of brain signals is shown. The distinct values are represented by independent stochastic processes: independent voltage (or current) noises. The orthogonality of these processes provides a natural way to construct binary or multi-valued logic circuitry with arbitrary number N of logic values by using analog circuitry. Moreover, the logic values on a single wire can be made a (weighted) superposition of the N distinct logic values. Fuzzy logic is also naturally represented by a two-component superposition within the binary case (N=2). Error propagation and accumulation are suppressed. Other relevant advantages are reduced energy dissipation and leakage current problems, and robustness against circuit noise and background noises such as 1/f, Johnson, shot and crosstalk noise. Variability problems are also nonexistent because the logic value is an AC signal. A similar logic system can be built with orthogonal sinusoidal signals (different frequency or orthogonal phase) however that has an extra 1/N type slowdown compared to the noise-based logic system with increasing number of N furthermore it is less robust against time delay effects than the noise-based counterpart.

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Cites work

• Automata Studies. (AM-34)
• Can single electron logic microprocessors work at room temperature?
• Johnson(-like)-noise-Kirchhoff-loop based secure classical communicator characteristics, for ranges of two to two thousand kilometers, via model-line
• Totally secure classical communication utilizing Johnson (-like) noise and Kirchhoff's law

Cited in

(8)

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• Noise-assisted morphing of memory and logic function
• A memory device sustained by noise
• Circuits, computers, and beyond Boolean logic
• Multivalued logic at the nanoscale
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3918274 (Why is no real title available?)
• Noise-based logic hyperspace with the superposition of \(2^N\) states in a single wire
• Deterministic multivalued logic scheme for information processing and routing in the brain

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