Local solvability for real-analytic involutive structures of tube type of corank one in Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127840MaRDI QIDQ6542913zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Evandro Raimundo da Silva

Publication date 23 May 2024

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127840

zbMATH Keywords

Besov spacescondition Plocal solvabilityoverdetermined systemsTriebel Lizorkin spacestube structures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Besov spaces and (Q_p)-spaces (30H25) Systems of linear first-order PDEs (35F35) Overdetermined systems of PDEs with variable coefficients (35N10) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Differential complexes (58J10)

Review text

Consider a system \(L\) of \(n\) real analytic complex vector fields of the form \N\[\NL_j=\partial_{t_j}+\lambda_j(t)\partial_{x}\N\]\Ndefined on an open neighborhood \(\Omega\) of the origin of \(\mathbb{R}^n_t\times\mathbb R_x,\) and suppose that these vector fields commute.\N\NSuch vector fields define a real-analytic locally integrable structure on \(\Omega\). Let \(Z(x,t)=x+i\phi(t),\) with \(\phi(0)=0\), be a first integral of \(L\).\N\NAssuming that the condition (P) of Nirenberg-Treves is satisfied, which means, in this context, that each point \(p\in \Omega\) has a basis of neighborhoods of \(p\) in \(\Omega\) such that in each one of which the fibers of \(Z\) are connected, the author proves that \(L\) is locally solvable in spaces of mixed norms involving the Besov spaces, \(B^\alpha_{p,q}(\mathbb R)\), in one case, and the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, \(F^\alpha_{p,q}(\mathbb R)\), in the other. The solutions found are in the same space of the right hand side of \(Lu=f\), but they are defined in a possibly smaller neighborhood of the origin.\N\NThe proof relies on an approximation scheme using the approximation formula of Baouendi-Treves and on a consequence of the Banach-Alaoglu theorem.

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Cites work

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• On the local solvability and the local integrability of systems of vector fields
• Solvability of a first order linear partial differential equation

Cited in

(1)

• Global solvability and cohomology of tube structures on compact manifolds

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