Characterizations of the metric and generalized metric projections on subspaces of Banach spaces

generalised Chebyshev set generalised identical points generalised metric projection generalised projection generalised proximal set orthogonal subspaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J20) Set-valued and variational analysis (49J53) Variational principles in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E30)

Review text

The authors investigate interesting types of projection onto the subspaces of general Banach spaces. To be precisely, let \(B:=(B,\|\cdot\|)\) be a Banach space with the dual space \(B^*:=(B^*,\|\cdot\|_*)\) and let \(\varnothing\neq K\subset B\). The metric projection \(P_K\) is given by \(P_K(x):=\{y\in K:\|x-y\|=\min_{z\in K}\|x-z\|\}\). The generalized projection from \(B^*\) to \(2^K\) is given by \(\pi_K(\varphi):=\{y\in K:V(\varphi,y)=\min_{y\in K}V(\varphi,y)\}\) where \(V(\varphi,x):=\|\varphi\|_*^2-2\langle\varphi,x\rangle+\|x\|^2\) and \(\langle\varphi,x\rangle\) is the pairing between \(B^*\) and \(B\). The generalized metric projection from \(B\) to \(2^K\) is given by \(\Pi_K(x):=\bigcup_{j\in Jx}\pi_K(j)\) where \(Jx:=\{j\in B^*:\langle j,x\rangle=\|j\|_*\|x||=\|x\|^2\}\). The variational principles for the metric projection and the generalized metric projection on subspaces of Banach spaces are given. They also present a concrete discussion on certain subspaces of the sequence spaces \(c\) and \(\ell_1\); and the function space \(C[0,1]\).

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