Fixed point results for convex orbital nonexpansive type mappings

Let \(X:=(X,\|\cdot\|)\) be a Banach space and \(C\subset X\) be a nonempty, bounded, closed, convex subset of \(X\). To ensure that a mapping \(T:C\to C\) has a fixed point, one of the well-known requirements is the contractivity, that is, there exists \(k\in[0,1)\) such that \(\|Tx-Ty\|\le k\|x-y\|\) for all \(x,y\in C\). The original proof of this result is the fact that the orbit \(\{x,Tx,T^2x,\dots\}\) forms a Cauchy sequence. The latter fact also follows from the weaker requirement: \(\|Tx-T^2x\|\le k\|x-Tx\|\) for all \(x\in C\). The aim of the paper is to define the following concept. For a constant \(\lambda\in\left]0,1\right[\), the author introduce the following concept: A mapping \(T:C\to C\) is \(\lambda\)-partially nonexpansive if \(\|Tx-T((1-\lambda)x+\lambda Tx)\|\le\lambda\|x-Tx\|\) for all \(x\in C\). It is proved that if \(X\) enjoys the normal structure and \(C\) is a weakly compact convex subset of \(X\) and if \(T:C\to C\) is \(\lambda\)-partially nonexpansive and there exists \(\rho\ge1\) such that \(\|x-Ty\|\le\rho\|x-Tx\|+\|x-y\|\) for all \(x,y\in C\), then \(T\) has a fixed point.

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On directionally nonexpansive mappings

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