The Schrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries system on the half-line

DOI10.1016/J.APNUM.2022.12.018MaRDI QIDQ6546907zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. Alexandrou Himonas, Fangchi Yan

Publication date 30 May 2024

Published in Applied Numerical Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APNUM.2022.12.018

zbMATH Keywords

bilinear and trilinear estimates in Bourgain spacesFokas unified transform methodinitial-boundary value problemlinear space-time estimatesSchrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries systemwell-posedness in Sobolev spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs (35A22) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fixed-point theorems (47H10)

Review text

The authors consider the coupling between the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the Korteweg-de Vries equation on the half line,\N\[\N\left\{ \begin{aligned} & i\partial _t u+\partial_x^2 u +|u|^2 u = \kappa_1 uv,\quad t\in (0,T),\ x\in (0,\infty),\\\N& \partial_t v +\partial_x^3 v+\frac{1}{2}\partial_x(v^2)=\kappa_2\partial_x (|u|^2),\\\N& u(x,0)=u_0(x),\quad v(x,0)=v_0(x),\\\N&u(0,t) = g_0(t),\quad v(0,t)=h_0(t), \end{aligned} \right.\N\]\Nwhere \(\kappa_1,\kappa_2\in \mathbb{R}\). The main result, stated in Theorem~1.1, establishes local well-posedness (on some time interval \((0,T_0)\) with \(0<T_0\le T\)) for this initial-boundary value problem, in Bourgain spaces, provided that the initial data and the boundary data satisfy\N\begin{align*}\N& (u_0,v_0)\in H_x^{s_1}(\mathbb{R}^+)\times H_x^{s_2}(\mathbb{R}^+),\\\N&(g_0,h_0)\in H_t^{(2s_1+1)/4}(0,T)\times H_t^{(s_2+1)/3}(0,T),\N\end{align*}\Nunder the assumption\N\[\N0<s_1<\frac{1}{2},\quad \max\left(-\frac{3}{4},s_1-1\right)<s_2\le 2s_1-\frac{1}{2}.\N\]\NThe proof consists of a fixed point argument on an integral formulation of the above system based on the Fokas unified transform method (which may be viewed as some analogue of the Duhamel's formula in this context), in suitable Bourgain spaces associated to the linear Schrödinger equation for \(u\) and the linear KdV equation (also called Airy equation) for \(v\) (with a slight modification of the standard definition of Bourgain spaces in the case of \(v\)). An important part of the paper is dedicated to the proof of trilinear and bilinear estimates in such spaces, in the Schrödinger and KdV Bourgain spaces, respectively.

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Cited in

(4)

• Well-posedness for the Schrodinger-KdV system on the half-line
• Progress in initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear evolution equations and the Fokas method
• A higher-order quadratic NLS equation on the half-line
• Boundary controllability of a linear Schrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries system

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