Balanced distribution-energy inequalities and related entropy bounds

DOI10.1215/00127094-1444305MaRDI QIDQ654875zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michel Rumin

Publication date 23 December 2011

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1674

zbMATH Keywords

entropyspectral densityLieb-Thirring inequalitiesmixed stateslog-Sobolev inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15)

Abstract: Let $A$ be a self-adjoint operator acting over a space $X$ endowed with a partition. We give lower bounds on the energy of a mixed state $ho$ from its distribution in the partition and the spectral density of $A$. These bounds improve with the refinement of the partition, and generalize inequalities by Li-Yau and Lieb--Thirring for the Laplacian in $R^n$. They imply an uncertainty principle, giving a lower bound on the sum of the spatial entropy of $ho$, as seen from $X$, and some spectral entropy, with respect to its energy distribution. On $R^n$, this yields lower bounds on the sum of the entropy of the densities of $ho$ and its Fourier transform. A general log-Sobolev inequality is also shown. It holds on mixed states, without Markovian or positivity assumption on $A$.

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Cited in

(31)

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• Global existence versus finite time blowup dichotomy for the system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations
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• An entropic uncertainty principle for positive operator valued measures
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• The nonlinear Schrödinger equation for orthonormal functions. II: Application to Lieb-Thirring inequalities
• Lieb-Thirring inequalities on the spheres and SO(3)
• Lieb-Thirring inequality with semiclassical constant and gradient error term
• Spectral density and Sobolev inequalities for pure and mixed states
• A positive density analogue of the Lieb-Thirring inequality
• Lieb-Thirring inequalities and other functional inequalities for orthonormal systems
• Position-momentum uncertainty relations in the presence of quantum memory
• Lieb-Thirring constant on the sphere and on the torus
• Lieb-Thirring inequalities on the sphere
• Hardy and Lieb-Thirring inequalities for anyons
• A new method and a new scaling for deriving fermionic mean-field dynamics
• Lieb-Thirring inequalities for wave functions vanishing on the diagonal set
• On equivalence of super log Sobolev and Nash type inequalities
• Local exclusion and Lieb-Thirring inequalities for intermediate and fractional statistics
• A simple approach to Lieb-Thirring type inequalities
• The Lieb–Thirring inequalities: Recent results and open problems
• The Lieb-Thirring inequality revisited
• Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum type inequalities for Hardy-Schrödinger operator
• A reduced Hartree-Fock model of slice-like defects in the Fermi sea
• Eigenvalue bounds for Schrödinger operators with a homogeneous magnetic field
• A proof of the Lieb-Thirring inequality via the Besicovitch covering lemma
• Fractional Hardy-Lieb-Thirring and related inequalities for interacting systems
• On the Lieb-Thirring constant on the torus
• Energy contribution of a point-interacting impurity in a Fermi gas
• On the number and sums of eigenvalues of Schrödinger-type operators with degenerate kinetic energy
• Hartree corrections in a mean-field limit for fermions with Coulomb interaction

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