A heterogeneous two-server network system with balking and a Bernoulli vacation schedule

DOI10.3934/JIMO.2010.6.501MaRDI QIDQ654941zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dequan Yue, Wuyi Yue

Publication date 28 December 2011

Published in Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3934/jimo.2010.6.501

zbMATH Keywords

balkingBernoulli scheduleexponential systemsheterogeneous serversmatrix-geometric solutionsingle vacation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Queueing theory (aspects of probability theory) (60K25) Queues and service in operations research (90B22)

Review text

A two-server Markovian queue with balking and vacations is considered. The (exponential) servers are not equivalent (heterogeneous system). Upon arrival a (Poisson) customer joins the queue with a probability (w. pr.) \(\beta\) if both servers are busy and balks w. pr. \(1-\beta\). After service, only one server may take vacation w. pr. \(p\) or continue to stay in the system (w. pr. \(1-p\)). The motivation comes from some communication networks, where say, real-time traffic of voice or video can not wait for transmission. The authors study a QBD two-dimensional Markovian process: \( (L(t), J(t))\), where \(L(t)\) is the number of customers in the system and \(J(t)\) is the status of the servers, at instant \(t\). Stability condition is given, and the steady-state distribution is obtained in a matrix form. In a special case \(p=0\) (no vacations) it is shown that the steady-state distribution (presented in an explicit form) coincides with that has been found earlier. Numerical results show a difference between the system with vacations \((p>0)\) and the system with no vacations \((p=0)\).

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Cited in

(4)

• Heterogeneous two-server queueing system with reverse balking and reneging
• Transient analysis of a two-heterogeneous servers queue with impatient behavior
• Boundary value methods for transient solutions of queueing networks with variant vacation policy
• Algorithmic analysis of the multi-server system with a modified Bernoulli vacation schedule

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