Spacelike framed curves with lightlike components and singularities of their evolutes and focal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space
This paper studies the local geometry and invariants of framed spacelike curves with lightlike components in Minkowski 3-space. Previous works have focused on regular spacelike curves (e.g. [\textit{S. Izumiya} et al., Glasg. Math. J. 42, No. 1, 75--89 (2000; Zbl 0970.53015)]) or on Euclidean framed curves (e.g. [\textit{S. Honda} and \textit{M. Takahashi}, Adv. Geom. 16, No. 3, 265--276 (2016; Zbl 1386.58021)]), but this paper studies spacelike framed curves with lightlike components in Minkowski 3-space, and the authors define the evolute and focal surface for such curves. The idea of the frame is similar to that of the well-known Frenet-Serret frame, but inspired by the Bishop frame [\textit{R. L. Bishop}, Am. Math. Mon. 82, 246--251 (1975; Zbl 0298.53001)], the version the authors use has the advantage that singularities are allowed in the original spacelike framed curves with lightlike components. The authors find new geometric invariants to characterise the singularities of the focal surface and evolutes and give a classification and recognition criteria for the singularities of these in the generic case. In the final section, an example of a spacelike curve in Minkowski 3-space with a cusp at the origin is given and includes a figure showing the original curve together with its evolute.
- Generalized focal surfaces of spacelike curves lying in lightlike surfaces
- Curves and surfaces of spacelike curves according to Bishop frame and their singularities
- Singularities of dual hypersurfaces and hyperbolic focal surfaces along spacelike curves in light cone in Minkowski 5-space
- Lightlike surfaces of Darboux-like indicatrixes and binormal indicatrixes of spacelike curves in lightcone 3-space
- Spacelike sweeping surfaces and singularities in Minkowski 3-space
- CAUSTICS OF SURFACES IN THE MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE
- Differential geometry of curves and surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space
- Evolutes and focal surfaces of (1, k)‐type curves with respect to Bishop frame in Euclidean 3‐space
- Evolutes of the (n,m)-cusp mixed-type curves in the Lorentz–Minkowski plane
- Framed curves in the Euclidean space
- Frontal partner curves on unit sphere \(S^2\)
- Generalized spacelike Bertrand curves in Minkowski 5-space \(\mathbb R^5_1\)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3842680 (Why is no real title available?)
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 53146 (Why is no real title available?)
- Legendrian dualities and spacelike hypersurfaces in the lightcone
- LIGHTCONE DUALITIES FOR CURVES IN THE SPHERE
- Lightlike surfaces of spacelike curves in de Sitter 3-space
- On the Bishop frames of pseudo null and null Cartan curves in Minkowski 3-space
- On the trajectory ruled surfaces of framed base curves in the Euclidean space
- Singularities of lightlike hypersurface in semi-Euclidean 4-space with index 2
- Singularity properties of null killing magnetic curves in Minkowski 3-space
- Stability of caustics
- The lightcone Gauss map and the lightcone developable of a spacelike curve in Minkowski 3-space
- There is More than One Way to Frame a Curve
- Lightcone framed curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space
- Singularities of focal sets of pseudo-spherical framed immersions in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space
- Hyperbolic spinor representations of non-null framed curves
- Focal surfaces and evolutes of framed curves in hyperbolic 3-space from the viewpoint of Legendrian duality
- Curves in equi-centro-affine plane
- Framed Bertrand and Mannheim curves in three-dimensional space forms of non-zero constant curvatures
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