The L_p Minkowski problem associated with the compatible functional F

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2024.106057MaRDI QIDQ6581768zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ni Li, Jin Yang

Publication date 1 August 2024

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAT.2024.106057

zbMATH Keywords

\(L_p\) Minkowski problemcapacitycompatible functionaltorsional rigidityvariational formulavolume

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convex sets in (n) dimensions (including convex hypersurfaces) (52A20) Mixed volumes and related topics in convex geometry (52A39)

Review text

Let \({\mathcal K}\) denote the space of nonempty, compact, convex sets in \({\mathbb R}^n\). The authors consider functionals (first introduced by \textit{A. Colesanti} and \textit{M. Fimiani} [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 59, No. 3, 1013--1040 (2010; Zbl 1217.31001)]) \({\mathbf F}:{\mathcal K}\to(0,\infty)\), which are positively homogeneous of some degree \(\alpha\not=0\) and such that there is a finite Borel measure \(\mu_{\mathbf F}(K,\cdot)\) on the unit sphere \({\mathbb S}^{n-1}\) satisfying \N\[\N{\mathbf F}(K) =\frac{1}{\alpha} \int_{{\mathbb S}^{n-1}} h_K\,\mathrm{d}\mu_{\mathbf F}(K,\cdot),\N\]\N\[\N\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0^+} \frac{{\mathbf F}(K+\varepsilon L)-{\mathbf F}(K)}{\varepsilon} = \int_{{\mathbb S}^{n-1}} h_L\,\mathrm{d}\mu_{\mathbf F}(K,\cdot)\N\]\Nfor \(K,L\in{\mathcal K}\), where \(h_K\) denotes the support function of \(K\). The functional \({\mathbf F}\) is called compatible if (i) \(\alpha>0\), (ii) \({\mathbf F}\) is translation invariant, (iii) \({\mathbf F}\) is monotone under set inclusion, (iv) \({\mathbf F}\) satisfies a Brunn-Minkowski-type inequality with exponent \(1/\alpha\), with equality characterizing homothety, (v) \({\mathbf F}(K)=0\) if the volume of \(K\) is zero, (vi) \(\mu_{\mathbf F}(K,\cdot)\) is weakly continuous in \(K\). In spite of these numerous restrictions, there are important examples: the volume (\(\alpha=n\)), the \({\mathfrak p}\)-capacity for \(1\le {\mathfrak p} <n\) (\(\alpha= n-{\mathfrak p}\)), the torsional rigidity (\(\alpha=n+2\)). \N\NThe paper deals with Minkowski type problems for the measure \(\mu_{{\mathbf F},p}(K,\cdot)\) defined by \(\mathrm{d}\mu_{{\mathbf F},p}(K,\cdot)=h_K^{1-p}\mathrm{d}\mu_{\mathbf F}(K,\cdot)\). Let \({\mathbf F}\) and \(\mu_{\mathbf F}\) satisfy the assumptions listed above, let \(\mu\) be a finite Borel measure on \({\mathbb S}^{n-1}\) with support not concentrated on a closed hemisphere. The main results are: (1) If \(0<p<1\), then there exists a convex body \(K\) containing the origin such that \(\mu=\mu_{{\mathbf F},p}(K,\cdot)\). (2) If \(p\ge 1\), then there exists a convex body \(K\) containing the origin such that \(\mu={\mathbf F}(K)^{-1}\mu_{{\mathbf F},p}(K,\cdot)\). The proofs first solve the discrete case and then use approximation.

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