Fibers of the L ^ algebra and disintegration of measures
\(L^{\infty}\) algebradisintegration of measuresfiberfunction algebraGelfand spectrumGelfand transformregular Borel measure
Measurable and nonmeasurable functions, sequences of measurable functions, modes of convergence (28A20) Integration and disintegration of measures (28A50) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Banach algebras of continuous functions, function algebras (46J10)
Let \(X\) be a compact space and let \(\mu\) be a regular Borel probability measure on \(X\) whose support equals \(X\). Denote by \(Y\) the Gelfand spectrum of the Banach algebra \(L^{\infty}(\mu)\). Let \(\tilde{\mu}\) be the regular Borel probability measure on \(Y\) which represents the continuous linear functional on \(C(Y)\) (identified with \(L^{\infty}(\mu)\) via the Gelfand transform) corresponding to the integral with respect to \(\mu\). Consider \(C(X)\) embedded as a subalgebra into \(L^{\infty}(\mu)\). The Gelfand spectrum of \(C(X)\) being identified with \(X\), we get, by restriction, a continuous mapping \(\Pi\) of \(Y\) onto \(X\). It is shown that, given \(h\in L^{\infty}(\mu)\), there exists a dense open subset \(U\) of \(Y\) with \(\tilde{\mu}(U)=1\) such that the Gelfand transform of \(h\) is constant on \(\Pi^{-1}(x)\cap U\) for each \(x\in X\) (Theorem 2.7). This result is then applied to disintegration of measures on arbitrary compact spaces (Theorem 3.3). However, the latter theorem contradicts a combination of some classical results [\textit{A. Ionescu Tulcea} and \textit{C. Ionescu Tulcea}, Topics in the theory of lifting. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer Verlag. (1969; Zbl 0179.46303), Theorem IX.3]; \textit{V. Losert}, [``A measure without the strong lifting property, Math. Ann. 239, 119--128 (1979; Zbl 0402.46031)]. In fact, the proof uses a functional \(\Phi_z\) which is not correctly defined. The authors submitted a suitable corrigendum [ibid. 100, No. 5, 437-438 (2013; Zbl 1277.46023)].
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