Uniform spectral asymptotics for a Schrödinger operator on a segment with delta-interaction
Delta-interactionDirichlet boundary conditionperturbation of eigenvaluesresolvent estimatesSchrödinger operator
Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B08) Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B10) Boundary value problems with impulses for ordinary differential equations (34B37) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions for ordinary differential operators (34L20) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40)
The differential expression \(\widehat {\mathcal{H}}_\varepsilon = -\dfrac {d^2}{dx^2}+V(x)+\alpha \delta (\cdot -\varepsilon )\) with Dirichlet boundary conditions on \([0,1]\), where \(V\) is a complex valued continuous potential, \(\alpha \in \mathbb{C}\setminus \{0\}\), \(\varepsilon \in(0,1)\), has the operator representation \(\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon \) in \(L_2(0,1)\) whose domain consists of all functions \(u\in W_2^1(0,1)\cap W_2^2((0,1)\setminus \{\varepsilon \})\) which satisfy the boundary conditions\N\[\Nu(0) = u(1) = 0,\quad u(\varepsilon + 0) = u(\varepsilon - 0),\quad u'(\varepsilon + 0) - u' (\varepsilon - 0) = \alpha u(\varepsilon).\N\]\NHere \(W_2^j\) denotes the usual Sobolev space. The operator \(\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon \) is considered as a perturbation of the standard Sturm-Liouville operator with Dirichlet-boundary conditions \(\mathcal{H}_0\), which is formally obtained by setting \(\alpha =0\).\N\NThe paper has two main results.\N\NTheorem 2.1 states that \(\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon \) and \(\mathcal{H}_0 \) are \(m\)-sectorial. In particular, there is \(\lambda_0 \in \mathbb{R}\) such that the half-plane \(H=\{\lambda : \text{Re}\, \lambda \le\lambda _0 \}\) is in the resolvent set of all \(\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon \) and \(\mathcal{H}_0\). For each \(\lambda \in H\) there is \(C(\lambda )\) such that \(\|(\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon -\lambda )^{-1} - (\mathcal{H}_0 -\lambda )^{-1}\|\le C(\lambda )\varepsilon ^{\frac32}\), where the norm is an operator norm in \(L(L_2(0,1),W_2^2((0,1)\setminus \{\varepsilon \}))\).\N\NTheorem 2.2 states that the eigenvalues of the operator \(\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon\) have the asymptotic representation\N\[\N\lambda _n^\varepsilon =\pi^2n^2 + 2K_{n,1}(\varepsilon ) + \frac{2K_{n,2} (\varepsilon )}{\pi n} + O(n^{-2} ).\N\]\NThe functions \(K_{n,1}\) and \(K_{n,2}\) are explicitly given and are uniformly bounded. For each \(n\), there is \(C_n\) such that \(|\lambda _n^\varepsilon -\lambda _n^0|\le C_n\varepsilon ^2\) and \(\lambda _n^\varepsilon \) is holomorphic in \(\varepsilon \).
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