Gradient flow for -symplectic critical surfaces

DOI10.4171/AIHPC/100MaRDI QIDQ6586920zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Xiao Li Han, Jiayu Li, Jun Sun

Publication date 13 August 2024

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4171/AIHPC/100

zbMATH Keywords

\(\beta\)-symplectic critical surfaces\(\varepsilon\)-regularitygradient flowmonotonicity formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) (53C42) Flows related to complex manifolds (e.g., Kähler-Ricci flows, Chern-Ricci flows) (53E30) Flows related to symplectic and contact structures (53E50)

Review text

Let \((M,g,J)\) be a Kähler surface. Let \(\omega\) be its Kähler form. For a compact, real surface \(\Sigma\) smoothly immersed in \(M\), the Kähler angle of \(\sigma\) in \(M\) is defined by \(\omega_{\Sigma}=\cos\alpha d\mu_{\Sigma}\), where \(d\mu_{\Sigma}\) for the area element of \(\Sigma\) of the induced metric \(g\). \(\Sigma\) is called a symplectic surface if \(\cos\alpha>0\). For \(\beta\ge0\) the authors consider the functionals \N\[\NL_{\beta}(\Sigma)=\int_{\sigma}\frac1{\cos^{\beta}\alpha}d\mu\N\]\Nand their gradient flows. The authors prove that the symplectic property is preserved along the flow. They also prove that if \((M,g,J)\) is Kähler-Eintein of positive scalar curvature and \(\Sigma\) is sufficiently close to a holomorphic curve, then the flow exists globally and converges to a holomorphic curve. The authors also prove a monotonicity formula and an \(\epsilon\)-regularity theorem for the flow.

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