A note on the spectrality of Moran-type Bernoulli convolutions by Deng and Li
Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Fractals (28A80) Completeness of sets of functions in one variable harmonic analysis (42A65) Convolution, factorization for one variable harmonic analysis (42A85) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)
Let \(\{p_n\}_{n\geq 1}\) and \(\{d_n\}_{n\geq 1}\) be two sequences of integers satisfying \(|p_n|\geq 2\), \(|d_n|\geq 1\) and\N\[\N\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |p_1^{-1} p_2^{-1}\ldots p_n^{-1} d_n| < +\infty.\N\]\NThe weak limit of the following convolutions is called a Moran-type Bernoulli convolution\N\[\N\mu_n = \delta_{p_1^{-1}D_1} \ast \delta_{p_1^{-1}p_2^{-1}D_2}\ast\ldots\ast \delta_{p_1^{-1}p_2^{-1}\ldots p_n^{-1}D_n}.\N\]\NWe denote it by\N\[\N\mu = \delta_{p_1^{-1}D_1} \ast \delta_{p_1^{-1}p_2^{-1}D_2}\ast\ldots\ast \delta_{p_1^{-1}p_2^{-1}\ldots p_n^{-1}D_n}\ldots. \tag{1}\N\]\N\NIn [\textit{Q.-R. Deng} and \textit{M.-T. Li}, ibid. 46, No. 4, Paper No. 136, 19 p. (2023; Zbl 1518.42014)] the following result was obtained.\N\NTheorem 1. For the measure \(\mu\) defined by (1) with \(|p_n|>|d_n|\) for all \(n\geq 2\), assume that the sequence \(\{|d_n|\}_{n\geq 1}\) is bounded. Then, \(\mu\) is a spectral measure if and only if \(k_j \neq k_i\) for all \(j > i\geq 1\), where\N\[\Nk_n = v_2 \big(p_1 p_2\ldots p_n /(2d_n)\big)= v_2(p_1 p_2 \ldots p_n) - v_2(2d_n),\quad n = 1, 2, 3,\ldots.\N\]\N\NHowever, the proof of sufficiency in Theorem 1 contained a gap. In this paper, the authors reprove the sufficiency of Theorem 1.
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