A stability analysis of the power-law steady state of marine size spectra

DOI10.1007/S00285-010-0387-ZMaRDI QIDQ659044zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Samik Datta, G. W. Delius, Richard Law, M. J. Plank

Publication date 9 February 2012

Published in Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.3826

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvaluesstabilitypredator-preymarine ecosystemgrowth diffusionMcKendrick-von Foerster equationsize-spectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40)

Abstract: This paper investigates the stability of the power-law steady state often observed in marine ecosystems. Three dynamical systems are considered, describing the abundance of organisms as a function of body mass and time: a "jump-growth" equation, a first order approximation which is the widely used McKendrick-von Foerster equation, and a second order approximation which is the McKendrick-von Foerster equation with a diffusion term. All of these yield a power-law steady state. We derive, for the first time, the eigenvalue spectrum for the linearised evolution operator, under certain constraints on the parameters. This provides new knowledge of the stability properties of the power-law steady state. It is shown analytically that the steady state of the McKendrick-von Foerster equation without the diffusion term is always unstable. Furthermore, numerical plots show that eigenvalue spectra of the McKendrick-von Foerster equation with diffusion give a good approximation to those of the jump-growth equation. The steady state is more likely to be stable with a low preferred predator : prey mass ratio, a large diet breadth and a high feeding efficiency.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 46944 (Why is no real title available?)
• A jump-growth model for predator-prey dynamics: derivation and application to marine ecosystems
• Linearizing the expanding part of noninvertible mappings

Cited in

(10)

• On the response of power law distributions to fluctuations
• Impacts of fish spatial movements on marine size-spectrum ecosystem
• Spatial drivers of instability in marine size-spectrum ecosystems
• Sheldon spectrum and the plankton paradox: two sides of the same coin -- a trait-based plankton size-spectrum model
• A continuous model of biomass size spectra governed by predation and the effects of fishing on them
• Effects of predator diet breadth on stability of size spectra
• Predator bioenergetics and the prey size spectrum: do foraging costs determine fish production?
• Structured model conserving biomass for the size-spectrum evolution in aquatic ecosystems
• A jump-growth model for predator-prey dynamics: derivation and application to marine ecosystems
• From individuals to populations to communities: a dynamic energy budget model of marine ecosystem size-spectrum including life history diversity

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