Bounded subgroups of relatively finitely presented groups

DOI10.2140/AGT.2024.24.1551MaRDI QIDQ6593004zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Eduard Schesler

Publication date 26 August 2024

Published in Algebraic \& Geometric Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2140/AGT.2024.24.1551

zbMATH Keywords

Cayley graphDehn functiongrowth ratehyperbolic groupperipheral subgrouprelatively finitely presented group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups (20F67)

Review text

The notion of a group \(G\) that is hyperbolic relative to a finite set \(H_{\Lambda}\) of its subgroups was introduced by \textit{M. Gromov}, in [Publ., Math. Sci. Res. Inst. 8, 75--263 (1987; Zbl 0634.20015)], as a generalization of a word hyperbolic group. In that definition, the groups \(H\in H_{\Lambda}\) are stabilizers of points at infinity of a certain hyperbolic space \(X\) the group \(G\) acts on.\N\NLet \(G\) be a finitely generated group that is relatively finitely presented with respect to a collection \(H_{\Lambda}\) of peripheral subgroups such that the corresponding relative Dehn function is well-defined. In the paper under review, the author proves that every infinite subgroup \(H\) of \(G\) that is bounded in the relative Cayley graph of \(G\) with respect to \(H_{\Lambda}\) is conjugate into a peripheral subgroup. As an application, he obtains a trichotomy for subgroups of relatively hyperbolic groups. Furthermore, he proves the existence of the relative exponential growth rate for all subgroups of limit groups.

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