Higher-order tangent and secant numbers

DOI10.1016/J.CAMWA.2011.06.031MaRDI QIDQ660816zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Djurdje Cvijović

Publication date 5 February 2012

Published in Computers & Mathematics with Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3653, http://vinar.vin.bg.ac.rs//bitstream/id/12848/4474.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

derivative polynomialsgeneralized) tangent and secant numbershigher-order (orsecant numberssecant numbers of order \(k\)tangent numberstangent numbers of order \(k\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Other combinatorial number theory (11B75)

Abstract: In this paper higher-order tangent numbers and higher-order secant numbers, ${mathscrT(n,k)}_{n,k=0}^{infty}$ and ${mathscrS(n,k)}_{n,k=0}^{infty}$, have been studied in detail. Several known results regarding $mathscrT(n,k)$ and $mathscrS(n,k)$ have been brought together along with many new results and insights and they all have been proved in a simple and unified manner. In particular, it is shown that the higher-order tangent numbers $mathscrT(n,k)$ constitute a special class of the partial multivariate Bell polynomials and that $mathscrS(n,k)$ can be computed from the knowledge of $mathscrT(n,k)$. In addition, a simple explicit formula involving a double finite sum is deduced for the numbers $mathscrT(n,k)$ and it is shown that $mathscrT(n,k)$ are linear combinations of the classical tangent numbers $T_n$.

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Cited in

(10)

• Combinatorial proofs of some properties of tangent and Genocchi numbers
• The trace method for cotangent sums
• Sums of commutators in free probability
• Multiple convolution formulae of Bernoulli and Euler numbers
• The free tangent law
• The \(r\)-alternating permutations
• Generalized Bernoulli numbers, cotangent power sums, and higher-order arctangent numbers
• Tangent number: a study by Xu Youren in his book \textit{Ce Yuan Mi Lu}
• On polycosecant numbers
• Formulas for power of the hyperbolic tangent with an application to higher-order tangent numbers

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