Chaotic dynamics at the boundary of a basin of attraction via non-transversal intersections for a non-global smooth diffeomorphism
basin of attractionhomoclinic connectionperiodic pointssecant mapstable and unstable manifoldsymbolic dynamics
Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems (37C29) Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets (37D05) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30)
The paper deals with a family of maps \({T_d:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2}\), with odd \({d\geq3}\), defined as \N\[\NT_d(x,y)=(y-(x+y)^d, y-2(x+y)^d).\N\]\N\(T_d\) is a global homeomorphism, but it is not a diffeomorphism since the inverse map is not smooth over the line \({y = x}.\) The origin \((0,0)\) is a fixed point of \(T_d\) with nonempty basin of attraction \N\[ \NA_d(0)=\{(x, y)\in\mathbb{R}^2\ | \ T^n_d(x, y)\to(0,0)\ \ \text{as}\ \ \ n\to\infty\}.\N\]\NLet \(p_0=(0, 1)\) and \(p_1=(0,-1).\) The authors prove that \(\{p_0, p_1\}\) is the hyperbolic two cycle lying in the boundary of \({\partial A_d(0)}\) and the stable and unstable manifolds of \(p_1\) (as well as \(p_0\)), as a fixed point for \(T^2_d\), intersect transversally.\N\NThe main result states that there exists an invariant Cantor set, contained in \(\partial A_d(0),\) where the dynamics of \(T^2_d\) is conjugate to the full shift \({(\Sigma_N,\sigma)}.\)
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