Monotonicity and one-dimensional symmetry for solutions of -_pu = f(u) in half-spaces
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Publication:662841
Abstract: We consider weak distributional solutions to the equation in half-spaces under zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We assume that the nonlinearity is positive and superlinear at zero. For (the case is already known) we prove that any positive solution is strictly monotone increasing in the direction orthogonal to the boundary of the half-space. As a consequence we deduce some Liouville type theorems for the Lane-Emden type equation. Furthermore any nonnegative solution turns out to be smooth.
From the abstract: ``We prove a weak comparison principle in narrow domains for sub-super solutions to \(-\Delta_{p}u = f(u)\) in the case \(1 < p \leq 2\) and \(f\) locally Lipschitz continuous. We exploit it to get the monotonicity of positive solutions to \(-\Delta_{p}u = f(u)\) in half spaces, in the case \(\frac{2N+2}{N+2} < p \leq 2\) and \(f\) positive. Also we use the monotonicity result to deduce some Liouville-type theorems. We then consider a class of sign-changing nonlinearities and prove a monotonicity and a one-dimensional symmetry result, via the same techniques and some general a-priori estimates.
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