Orbital stability of spherical galactic models

DOI10.1007/S00222-011-0332-9zbMATH Open1232.35170arXiv1007.4095OpenAlexW1990499542MaRDI QIDQ663299FDOQ663299

Authors: Mohammed Lemou, Florian Méhats, P. Raphaël 

Publication date: 14 February 2012

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the three dimensional gravitational Vlasov Poisson system which is a canonical model in astrophysics to describe the dynamics of galactic clusters. A well known conjecture is the stability of spherical models which are nonincreasing radially symmetric steady states solutions. This conjecture was proved at the linear level by several authors in the continuation of the breakthrough work by Antonov in 1961. In a previous work (arXiv:0904.2443), we derived the stability of anisotropic models under {it spherically symmetric perturbations} using fundamental monotonicity properties of the Hamiltonian under suitable generalized symmetric rearrangements first observed in the physics litterature. In this work, we show how this approach combined with a {it new generalized} Antonov type coercivity property implies the orbital stability of spherical models under general perturbations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.4095

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Orbital mechanics (70M20) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) PDEs in connection with astronomy and astrophysics (35Q85)

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