Tropical curves with a singularity in a fixed point

DOI10.1007/S00229-011-0471-8MaRDI QIDQ663306zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hannah Markwig, Thomas Markwig, Eugenii I. Shustin

Publication date 14 February 2012

Published in Manuscripta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1827

zbMATH Keywords

blow-updiscriminantmatroidtropical geometryNewton polytopecurve singularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of matroids and geometric lattices (05B35) Singularities of curves, local rings (14H20) Polyhedra and polytopes; regular figures, division of spaces (51M20)

Abstract: In this paper, we study tropicalisations of families of curves with a singularity in a fixed point. The tropicalisation of such a family is a linear tropical variety. We describe its maximal dimensional cones using results about linear tropical varieties from Ardila and Klivans and from Feichtner and Sturmfels. We show that a singularity tropicalises either to a vertex of higher valence or of higher multiplicity, or to an edge of higher weight. We then classify maximal dimensional types of singular tropical curves. For those, the singularity is either a crossing of two edges, or a 3-valent vertex of multiplicity 3, or a point on an edge of weight 2 whose distances to the neighbouring vertices satisfy a certain metric condition. We also study algebraic preimages of our singular tropical curves.

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Cited in

(19)

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 67395 (Why is no real title available?)
• Lifting tropical bitangents
• Tropicalized quartics and canonical embeddings for tropical curves of genus 3
• Tropical curves of hyperelliptic type
• Tropicalization of 1-tacnodal curves on toric surfaces
• The Newton polygon of a planar singular curve and its subdivision
• Local tropicalizations of splice type surface singularities
• Enriched curves and their tropical counterpart
• Tropical surface singularities
• Generic tropical varieties on subvarieties and in the non-constant coefficient case
• Enumeration of algebraic and tropical singular hypersurfaces
• Secondary fans and tropical Severi varieties
• Enumeration of complex and real surfaces via tropical geometry

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