Fractional Sobolev spaces on Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.1007/S00208-024-02894-WMaRDI QIDQ6634487zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Michele Caselli, Enric Florit-Simon, Joaquim Serra

Publication date 7 November 2024

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S00208-024-02894-W

zbMATH Keywords

extension problemHilbert fractional normRiemannian manifoldsingular kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

Review text

Let \(M\) be a Riemannian manifold and \( s \in (0, 2) \). The paper studies three equivalent definitions for the fractional Hilbert space \( H^{s/2}(M) \) in terms of the heat kernel, a spectral decomposition, or an extension problem in a higher dimension. The precise singular behavior of the kernel associated with the fractional Hilbert norm is obtained. The authors also provide a monotonicity formula for stationary points of some fractional functionals (which includes the case of nonlocal \( s \)-minimal surfaces) and some estimates of independent interest for the extension problem.

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Cited in

(8)

• Nonlocal minimal surfaces: recent developments, applications, and future directions
• Boundary reconstruction for the anisotropic fractional Calderón problem
• Density estimates and the fractional Sobolev inequality for sets of zero s-mean curvature
• Fractional Q-curvature on the sphere and optimal partitions
• Revisiting the anisotropic fractional Calderón problem
• Stable \(s\)-minimal cones in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) are flat for \(s \sim 0\)
• Limiting behavior of minimizing p-harmonic maps in 3d as p goes to 2 with finite fundamental group
• Calderón problem for fractional Schrödinger operators on closed Riemannian manifolds

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