Symmetry breaking via Morse index for equations and systems of Hénon-Schrödinger type

DOI10.1007/S00033-019-1080-8zbMATH Open1412.35108arXiv1803.02712OpenAlexW2963201373MaRDI QIDQ666608FDOQ666608

Authors: Zhenluo Lou, Tobias Weth, Zhitao Zhang 

Publication date: 6 March 2019

Published in: ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Dirichlet problem for the Schr"odinger-H'enon system ${\displaystyle }$ -Delta u + mu_1 u = |x|^{alpha}partial_u F(u,v),quad qquad -Delta v + mu_2 v = |x|^{alpha}partial_v F(u,v) ${\displaystyle }$ in the unit ball $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N,Ngeq2$, where $alpha>-1$ is a parameter and $F:mathbb{R}^{2}omathbbR$ is a $p$-homogeneous $C^2$-function for some $p>2$ with $F(u,v)>0$ for $(u,v)ot=(0,0)$. We show that, as $alphaoinfty$, the Morse index of nontrivial radial solutions of this problem (positive or sign-changing) tends to infinity. This result is new even for the corresponding scalar H'enon equation and extends a previous result by Moreira dos Santos and Pacella for the case $N=2$. In particular, the result implies symmetry breaking for ground state solutions, but also for other solutions obtained by an $alpha$-independent variational minimax principle.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02712

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet problemsymmetry breakingHénon-Schrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems (35J57)

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Cited In (15)

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