Symmetry breaking via Morse index for equations and systems of Hénon-Schrödinger type

DOI10.1007/S00033-019-1080-8MaRDI QIDQ666608zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhenluo Lou, Tobias Weth, Zhitao Zhang

Publication date 6 March 2019

Published in ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02712

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet problemsymmetry breakingHénon-Schrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems (35J57)

Abstract: We consider the Dirichlet problem for the Schr"odinger-H'enon system ${\displaystyle }$ -Delta u + mu_1 u = |x|^{alpha}partial_u F(u,v),quad qquad -Delta v + mu_2 v = |x|^{alpha}partial_v F(u,v) ${\displaystyle }$ in the unit ball $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N,Ngeq2$, where $alpha>-1$ is a parameter and $F:mathbb{R}^{2}omathbbR$ is a $p$-homogeneous $C^2$-function for some $p>2$ with $F(u,v)>0$ for $(u,v)ot=(0,0)$. We show that, as $alphaoinfty$, the Morse index of nontrivial radial solutions of this problem (positive or sign-changing) tends to infinity. This result is new even for the corresponding scalar H'enon equation and extends a previous result by Moreira dos Santos and Pacella for the case $N=2$. In particular, the result implies symmetry breaking for ground state solutions, but also for other solutions obtained by an $alpha$-independent variational minimax principle.

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Cited in

(15)

• Patterns of non-radial solutions to coupled semilinear elliptic systems on a disc
• Spectral asymptotics of radial solutions and nonradial bifurcation for the Hénon equation
• Existence of non-radial solutions to semilinear elliptic systems on a unit ball in \({\mathbb{R}}^3\)
• Convex solutions of Monge-Ampère equations and systems: existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior
• Liouville type theorem and Morse indices of a semilinear elliptic equation with nonlocal nonlinearities
• Asymptotic profile and Morse index of the radial solutions of the Hénon equation
• Quantitative symmetry breaking of groundstates for a class of weighted Emden-Fowler equations
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• A class of singular coupled systems of superlinear Monge-Ampère equations
• The asymptotically linear Hénon problem
• Asymptotic profile and Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the Hénon problem
• Nontrivial solutions for the polyharmonic problem: existence, multiplicity and uniqueness

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