Asymptotic profile and Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the Hénon problem

DOI10.1007/S00526-019-1606-0MaRDI QIDQ2274396zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anna Lisa Amadori, Francesca Gladiali

Publication date 19 September 2019

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.11046

zbMATH Keywords

Hénon problemnodal radial solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: We compute the Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the H'enon problem [left{�egin{array}{ll} -Delta u = |x|^{alpha}|u|^{p-1} u qquad & ext{ in } B,

ewline u= 0 & ext{ on } partial B, end{array} ight. ] where $B$ stands for the unit ball in ${mathbbR}^N$ in dimension $Nge3$, $alpha>0$ and $p$ is near at the threshold exponent for existence of solutions $p_{alpha}=fracN+2+2alphaN-2$, obtaining that �egin{align*} m(u_p) & = m sumlimits_{j=0}^{1+left[{alpha}/{2} ight]} N_j quad & mbox{ if $alpha$ is not an even integer, or}

ewline m(u_p)& = msumlimits_{j=0}^{ alpha /2} N_j + (m-1) N_{1+alpha/ 2} & mbox{ if $alpha$ is an even number.} end{align*} Here $N_j$ denotes the multiplicity of the spherical harmonics of order $j$. The computation builds on a characterization of the Morse index by means of a one dimensional singular eigenvalue problem, and is carried out by a detailed picture of the asymptotic behavior of both the solution and the singular eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. In particular it is shown that nodal radial solutions have multiple blow-up at the origin, where each node converges (up to a suitable rescaling) to the bubble shaped solution of a limit problem. As side outcome we see that solutions are nondegenerate for $p$ near at $p_{alpha}$, and we give an existence result in perturbed balls.

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Cited in

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• Quasi-radial solutions for the Lane-Emden problem in the ball
• Asymptotic profile and Morse index of the radial solutions of the Hénon equation
• Morse index computation for radial solutions of the Hénon problem in the disk
• On a singular eigenvalue problem and its applications in computing the Morse index of solutions to semilinear PDE's
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• The Hénon problem with large exponent in the disc
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• Elliptic equation with critical exponent and dipole potential: existence and decay estimates

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