Asymptotic analysis for radial sign-changing solutions of the Brezis-Nirenberg problem

DOI10.1007/S10231-014-0438-YMaRDI QIDQ893369zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alessandro Iacopetti

Publication date 19 November 2015

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5871

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorcritical exponentsemilinear elliptic equationssign-changing radial solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic behavior, as $lambdaightarrow0$, of least energy radial sign-changing solutions $u_{l}ambda$, of the Brezis-Nirenberg problem �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} -Delta u = lambda u + |u|^{2^* -2}u & hbox{in} B_1\ u=0 & hbox{on} partial B_1, end{cases} end{equation*} where $lambda>0$, $2^{\ast }=frac2nn-2$ and $B_1$ is the unit ball of $R^n$, $ngeq7$. We prove that both the positive and negative part $u_{l}ambd{a}^{+}$ and $u_{l}ambd{a}^{-}$ concentrate at the same point (which is the center) of the ball with different concentration speeds. Moreover we show that suitable rescalings of $u_{l}ambd{a}^{+}$ and $u_{l}ambd{a}^{-}$ converge to the unique positive regular solution of the critical exponent problem in $R^n$. Precise estimates of the blow-up rate of $|u_{l}ambd{a}^{p}m{|}_{infty}$ are given, as well as asymptotic relations between $|u_{l}ambd{a}^{p}m{|}_{infty}$ and the nodal radius $r_{l}ambda$. Finally we prove that, up to constant, $lambd{a}^{-fracn-22n-8}{u}_{l}ambda$ converges in $C_{loc}^1(B_1-0)$ to $G(x,0)$, where $G(x,y)$ is the Green function of the Laplacian in the unit ball.

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Cited in

(13)

• Sharp concentration estimates near criticality for radial sign‐changing solutions of Dirichlet and Neumann problems
• A Morse index formula for radial solutions of Lane-Emden problems
• Towers of bubbles for Yamabe-type equations and for the Brézis-Nirenberg problem in dimensions \(n \geq 7\)
• New concentration phenomena for a class of radial fully nonlinear equations
• Asymptotic analysis for radial sign-changing solutions of the Brezis-Nirenberg problem in low dimensions
• Asymptotic profile and Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the Hénon problem
• Multispike solutions for the Brezis-Nirenberg problem in dimension three
• Asymptotic analysis and sign-changing bubble towers for Lane-Emden problems
• On the structure of the nodal set and asymptotics of least energy sign-changing radial solutions of the fractional Brezis-Nirenberg problem
• Sign changing bubbling solutions for a critical Neumann problem in 3D
• Positive solutions of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation for energy critical and supercritical nonlinearities
• A complete scenario on nodal radial solutions to the Brezis Nirenberg problem in low dimensions
• Sign-changing solutions for critical equations with Hardy potential

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