Asymptotic analysis for radial sign-changing solutions of the Brezis-Nirenberg problem

DOI10.1007/S10231-014-0438-YzbMATH Open1330.35186arXiv1312.5871OpenAlexW2161074598MaRDI QIDQ893369FDOQ893369

Alessandro Iacopetti

Publication date: 19 November 2015

Published in: Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic behavior, as $lambdaightarrow0$, of least energy radial sign-changing solutions $u_{l}ambda$, of the Brezis-Nirenberg problem �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} -Delta u = lambda u + |u|^{2^* -2}u & hbox{in} B_1\ u=0 & hbox{on} partial B_1, end{cases} end{equation*} where $lambda>0$, $2^{*}=frac2nn-2$ and $B_1$ is the unit ball of $R^n$, $ngeq7$. We prove that both the positive and negative part $u_{l}ambd{a}^{+}$ and $u_{l}ambd{a}^{-}$ concentrate at the same point (which is the center) of the ball with different concentration speeds. Moreover we show that suitable rescalings of $u_{l}ambd{a}^{+}$ and $u_{l}ambd{a}^{-}$ converge to the unique positive regular solution of the critical exponent problem in $R^n$. Precise estimates of the blow-up rate of $|u_{l}ambd{a}^{p}m{|}_{infty}$ are given, as well as asymptotic relations between $|u_{l}ambd{a}^{p}m{|}_{infty}$ and the nodal radius $r_{l}ambda$. Finally we prove that, up to constant, $lambd{a}^{-fracn-22n-8}{u}_{l}ambda$ converges in $C_{loc}^1(B_1-0)$ to $G(x,0)$, where $G(x,y)$ is the Green function of the Laplacian in the unit ball.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5871

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorcritical exponentsemilinear elliptic equationssign-changing radial solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

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Cited In (11)

• Sign changing bubbling solutions for a critical Neumann problem in 3D
• Sharp concentration estimates near criticality for radial sign‐changing solutions of Dirichlet and Neumann problems
• A Morse index formula for radial solutions of Lane-Emden problems
• A complete scenario on nodal radial solutions to the Brezis Nirenberg problem in low dimensions ^*
• On the structure of the nodal set and asymptotics of least energy sign-changing radial solutions of the fractional Brezis-Nirenberg problem
• Towers of bubbles for Yamabe-type equations and for the Brézis-Nirenberg problem in dimensions \(n \geq 7\)
• Positive solutions of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation for energy critical and supercritical nonlinearities
• New concentration phenomena for a class of radial fully nonlinear equations
• Sign-changing solutions for critical equations with Hardy potential
• Asymptotic profile and Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the Hénon problem
• Multispike solutions for the Brezis-Nirenberg problem in dimension three

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