Exact Morse index computation for nodal radial solutions of Lane-Emden problems

DOI10.1007/S00208-016-1381-6zbMATH Open1379.35132arXiv1507.01360OpenAlexW3098689621MaRDI QIDQ514346FDOQ514346

Authors: Francesca De Marchis, Isabella Ianni, Filomena Pacella 

Publication date: 1 March 2017

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the semilinear Lane-Emden problem �egin{equation}label{problemAbstract} left{�egin{array}{lr}-Delta u= |u|^{p-1}uqquad mbox{ in }B u=0qquadqquadqquadmbox{ on }partial B end{array} ight. ag{$mathcal{E}_p$} end{equation} where $B$ is the unit ball of $mathbb{R}^N$, $Ngeq2$, centered at the origin and $1<p<p_S$, with $p_S=+infty$ if $N=2$ and $p_S=fracN+2N-2$ if $Ngeq3$. Our main result is to prove that in dimension $N=2$ the Morse index of the least energy sign-changing radial solution $u_p$ of eqref{problemAbstract} is exactly $12$ if $p$ is sufficiently large. As an intermediate step we compute explicitly the first eigenvalue of a limit weighted problem in $mathbb{R}^N$ in any dimension $Ngeq2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01360

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zbMATH Keywords

Lane-Emden equationleast energy sign-changing radial solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

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Cited In (20)

• Approximate nonradial solutions for the Lane-Emden problem in the ball
• Quasi-radial solutions for the Lane-Emden problem in the ball
• Morse index of radial nodal solutions of Hénon type equations in dimension two
• Monotonicity of the Morse index of radial solutions of the Hénon equation in dimension two
• Finite Morse index solutions of the Hénon Lane-Emden equation
• On a singular eigenvalue problem and its applications in computing the Morse index of solutions to semilinear PDE's
• A Morse index formula for radial solutions of Lane-Emden problems
• Qualitative analysis to an eigenvalue problem of the Hénon equation
• Morse index and uniqueness of positive solutions of the Lane-Emden problem in planar domains
• Exact Morse index of radial solutions for semilinear elliptic equations with critical exponent on annuli
• The Hénon problem with large exponent in the disc
• Morse index computation for radial solutions of the Hénon problem in the disk
• Asymptotic formula for the Morse index of radial solutions on expanding annuli: Allen-Cahn equation and scalar filed equation
• Morse Index of Multiple Blow-up Solutions to the Two-Dimensional Sinh-Poisson Equation
• Sharp asymptotic behavior of radial solutions of some planar semilinear elliptic problems
• Global bifurcation for the Hénon problem
• Asymptotic profile and Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the Hénon problem
• \(L^{\infty}\)-norm and energy quantization for the planar Lane-Emden problem with large exponent
• Exact Morse index computation for nodal radial solutions of Lane-Emden problems
• On a singular eigenvalue problem and its applications in computing the Morse index of solutions to semilinear PDE’s: II

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