Blow up of solutions of semilinear heat equations in non radial domains of R^2

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2015.35.891zbMATH Open1320.35094arXiv1403.0115OpenAlexW2962837071MaRDI QIDQ477382FDOQ477382

Authors: Francesca De Marchis, Isabella Ianni 

Publication date: 3 December 2014

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the semilinear heat equation �egin{equation}label{problemAbstract}left{�egin{array}{ll}v_t-Delta v= |v|^{p-1}v & mbox{in}Omega imes (0,T)\ v=0 & mbox{on}partial Omega imes (0,T)\ v(0)=v_0 & mbox{in}Omega end{array} ight. ag{$mathcal{P}_p$} end{equation} where $p>1$, $Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain of $mathbb{R}^2$, $Tin(0,+infty]$ and $v_0$ belongs to a suitable space. We give general conditions for a family $u_p$ of sign-changing stationary solutions of eqref{problemAbstract}, under which the solution of eqref{problemAbstract} with initial value $v_0=lambda{u}_p$ blows up in finite time if $|lambda-1|>0$ is sufficiently small and $p$ is sufficiently large. Since for $lambda=1$ the solution is global, this shows that, in general, the set of the initial conditions for which the solution is global is not star-shaped with respect to the origin. In previous paper by Dickstein, Pacella and Sciunzi this phenomenon has already been observed in the case when the domain is a ball and the sign changing stationary solution is radially symmetric. Our conditions are more general and we provide examples of stationary solutions $u_p$ which are not radial and exhibit the same behavior.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.0115

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zbMATH Keywords

sign-changing stationary solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Semilinear parabolic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35K91)

Cites Work

• Superlinear parabolic problems. Blow-up, global existence and steady states
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• Lane Emden problems with large exponents and singular Liouville equations
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• On the existence and profile of nodal solutions for a two-dimensional elliptic problem with large exponent in nonlinearity
• Lane-Emden problems: asymptotic behavior of low energy nodal solutions
• Asymptotic estimates for a two-dimensional problem with polynomial nonlinearity
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• Blow up of solutions of semilinear heat equations in general domains
• Sign-changing stationary solutions and blowup for a nonlinear heat equation in dimension two

Cited In (6)

• Sign-changing stationary solutions and blowup for the nonlinear heat equation in a ball
• The blow-up solutions of the heat equations in \(\mathcal{F} L^1(\mathbb R^N)\)
• Asymptotic analysis and sign-changing bubble towers for Lane-Emden problems
• A Morse index formula for radial solutions of Lane-Emden problems
• Sign-changing stationary solutions and blowup for the two power nonlinear heat equation in a ball
• Exact Morse index computation for nodal radial solutions of Lane-Emden problems

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